Iowa Senate Bill SF28

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/10/23
• Refer: 1/10/23

Caption

A bill for an act requiring the use of safety belts or safety harnesses by passengers of motor vehicles, and making penalties applicable.

Impact

The bill modifies existing state laws by amending Code section 321.445, which already regulated driver and front seat occupant seatbelt usage. With the passage of SF28, this requirement extends to all adult passengers, thereby potentially increasing compliance rates and lowering accident-related injuries among all passengers. Additionally, it updates provisions related to the exceptions and penalties for non-compliance, creating a more comprehensive framework for vehicle safety beyond the driver's responsibilities.

Summary

Senate File 28, proposed by Senator Dawson, aims to strengthen passenger safety regulations in Iowa by requiring all passengers aged 18 years and older to wear safety belts or safety harnesses in motor vehicles. Previously, only drivers and front seat occupants were mandated to comply with this rule, leaving a gap for rear-seat passengers. The bill seeks to close this gap and enhance road safety for all vehicle occupants, addressing rising concerns about traffic incidents and injuries related to improper seatbelt use.

Contention

Notably, there may be contention surrounding this bill in terms of enforcement and public perception. Critics may argue that the new requirements could be seen as an infringement on personal freedom, while proponents emphasize the public safety benefits. The legislation includes a scheduled fine of $70 for violations related to seatbelt usage, which raises discussions about the effectiveness of punitive measures as a deterrent against non-compliance. Furthermore, the bill also contains provisions that could lead to charges against vehicle owners for equipment-related violations, which adds another layer of responsibility and potential controversy regarding accountability.