Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF200

Introduced
2/2/23  
Introduced
2/2/23  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to conforming statute of limitations provisions related to the fraud in assisted reproduction Act.(See SF 362.)

Impact

The proposed changes will align Iowa's legal framework on sexual crimes with contemporary understandings of evidence and accountability, especially in cases involving DNA identification. This legislative move could significantly affect how cases of sexual abuse and assisted reproduction fraud are prosecuted, allowing for a more flexible approach to justice that considers the complexities surrounding the collection and availability of DNA evidence. This might increase the number of successful prosecutions, thus enhancing legal recourse for victims who might otherwise be barred from seeking justice due to the expiration of the statute of limitations.

Summary

Senate File 200 aims to amend existing laws regarding the statute of limitations related to crimes defined under the Fraud in Assisted Reproduction Act in Iowa. The bill involves critical adjustments to the timelines within which indictments or information for certain felonies or aggravated misdemeanors must be brought forth. By establishing exceptions for offenses linked to sexual abuse in the fourth degree and certain other crimes, the bill intends to ensure that prosecutions can be initiated without being bound by the typical three-year limit from the time of the offense.

Contention

While the bill has the potential to improve victim protections, it may also raise concerns regarding due process for the accused, as extending timeframes for prosecution can lead to challenges in mounting a defense. Some lawmakers may argue that it could disproportionately affect individuals based on evidence that might become less reliable over time. The balance of protecting victims while ensuring fair legal proceedings for defendants will likely be a point of debate as the bill progresses through legislative discussions.

Companion Bills

IA SF362

Similar To A bill for an act relating to conforming statute of limitations provisions related to the fraud in assisted reproduction Act. (Formerly SF 200.) Effective date: 07/01/2023.

Previously Filed As

IA SF362

A bill for an act relating to conforming statute of limitations provisions related to the fraud in assisted reproduction Act. (Formerly SF 200.) Effective date: 07/01/2023.

IA SSB3051

A bill for an act relating to robbery in the first degree and the applicable statute of limitations.(See SF 2282.)

IA HSB503

A bill for an act relating to robbery in the first degree and the applicable statute of limitations.(See HF 2248.)

IA SF2282

A bill for an act relating to robbery in the first degree, robbery in the second degree, and the applicable statutes of limitations.(Formerly SSB 3051.)

IA HF2248

A bill for an act relating to robbery in the first degree, robbery in the second degree, and the applicable statutes of limitations. (Formerly HSB 503.) Effective date: 07/01/2024.

IA SF525

A bill for an act relating to criminal law including the disclosure of a defendant's privileged records, no-contact orders, commencement limitations for certain sexual offenses, sexually predatory offenses, victim rights, discovery, postconviction relief actions, criminal appeals, and pretrial bond amounts for certain felonies. (Formerly SF 233.)

IA SB631

Modifies provisions relating to statutes of limitations

IA SB831

Modifies provisions relating to statutes of limitations

IA SF233

A bill for an act relating to criminal law including the disclosure of a defendant's privileged records, no-contact orders, commencement limitations for certain sexual offenses, sexually predatory offenses, victim rights, discovery, postconviction relief actions, criminal appeals, and pretrial bond amounts for certain felonies.(See SF 525.)

IA SB837

Modifies provisions relating to the statute of limitations for certain sexual offenses

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.