Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF311

Introduced
2/15/23  
Introduced
2/15/23  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to requiring landowner approval for a pipeline company submitting a request for the right to exercise eminent domain and including effective date and applicability provisions.

Impact

The enactment of HF311 would directly affect the procedures and requirements for pipeline companies operating within Iowa. By necessitating landowner approval before any eminent domain rights can be exercised, the bill would provide individuals with more leverage against potential infringements on their property rights. As a result, the bill could slow down the pipeline approval process, as companies will have to engage in negotiations or potentially face delays due to disputes with landowners who refuse consent.

Summary

House File 311 mandates that pipeline companies seeking to exercise eminent domain for project execution must secure approval from landowners who own at least 90% of the real estate parcels necessary for their project. This significant requirement aims to increase landowner control and involvement in decisions affecting their properties, particularly in the context of pipeline construction. The bill amends existing laws to enhance the rights of landowners and ensure their voices are heard in the eminent domain process.

Contention

The bill has sparked a debate among stakeholders. Proponents argue that greater landowner consent is a necessary protection against corporate overreach and promotes fair treatment for residents whose land may be affected by pipeline projects. Conversely, opponents fear that requiring such a high threshold of approval could hinder essential energy infrastructure development. This could lead to conflicts between the need for energy projects and the rights of private property owners, potentially stalling or obstructing projects deemed beneficial for the state and public.

Companion Bills

IA SF104

Similar To A bill for an act relating to requiring landowner approval for a pipeline company submitting a request for the right to exercise eminent domain and including effective date and applicability provisions.

Previously Filed As

IA SF104

A bill for an act relating to requiring landowner approval for a pipeline company submitting a request for the right to exercise eminent domain and including effective date and applicability provisions.

IA HF342

A bill for an act repealing eminent domain authority for hazardous liquid pipelines and including effective date and applicability provisions.

IA HF308

A bill for an act repealing eminent domain authority for hazardous liquid pipelines and including effective date and applicability provisions.

IA SF101

A bill for an act repealing eminent domain authority for hazardous liquid pipelines and including effective date and applicability provisions.

IA HF576

A bill for an act relating to the prohibition of specified carbon sequestration projects, and including effective date and applicability provisions.

IA SF346

A bill for an act relating to applications for permits to construct electric transmission lines, pipelines and underground storage facilities, and hazardous liquid pipelines, making penalties applicable, and including effective date and applicability provisions.

IA HF368

A bill for an act relating to specified utility construction project requirements, and including effective date and applicability provisions.(See HF 565.)

IA HF310

A bill for an act relating to liquid hazardous pipeline voluntary easement negotiation requirements and including effective date provisions.

IA HF565

A bill for an act relating to specified utility construction project requirements, establishing an interim study committee, and including effective date and applicability provisions. (Formerly HF 368.)

IA HF309

A bill for an act relating to pipeline project investor disclosures and providing effective date and retroactive applicability provisions.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.