Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana House Bill HB426

Introduced
2/6/23  
Refer
2/8/23  
Refer
2/24/23  
Engrossed
2/28/23  
Refer
3/13/23  
Refer
3/22/23  
Enrolled
3/31/23  

Caption

Revising laws relating to inmates approaching parole eligibility or discharge

Impact

The bill's implementation is expected to impact existing correctional statutes significantly. It updates regulations concerning how inmates are prepared for their release, particularly emphasizing the establishment of prerelease centers and treatment programs. This shift aims to improve upon traditional parole systems by considering individual inmate needs and providing support structures designed to aid their transition back into the community, which may contribute to a decrease in repeat offenses and enhance public safety.

Summary

House Bill 426 focuses on revising Montana's laws related to inmates approaching parole eligibility or discharge. It specifically addresses the eligibility criteria for nonmedical parole and expands the powers and duties of the Department of Corrections regarding the establishment of prerelease and treatment centers. The bill aims to facilitate the reintegration of inmates into society by providing alternatives to incarceration, particularly for those nearing the end of their sentences. By offering prerelease programs, the bill seeks to reduce recidivism and support rehabilitation efforts.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment regarding HB 426 appears to be cautiously optimistic, with many acknowledging the potential benefits of reforming parole processes and promoting rehabilitation. Stakeholders within the community, including advocacy groups focused on criminal justice reform, express general support for measures addressing recidivism. However, concerns are raised about the resources necessary to implement these programs effectively and whether there is sufficient community support for the establishment of prerelease centers in local areas.

Contention

Key points of contention revolve around community involvement in the establishment of prerelease centers and the adequacy of oversight regarding alternative treatment programs. Critics worry that without adequate community support and engagement, such centers could face opposition and fail to achieve their intended goals. Additionally, there are concerns about whether the necessary funding and resources will be allocated to make these programs effective, as well as ensuring that they do not become sources of local contention or perceived as threats to community safety.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT SB485

Generally revise laws related to incarceration

MT HB498

Establish a Menstrual Equity Act

MT HB540

Alllow DOC to contract with private corporations to establish and maintain certain facilities and programs

MT HB112

Generally revise human trafficking laws

MT HB689

Revise probation/parole supervision laws

MT HF5134

Supervision of parolees limited to five years, grounds for early discharge from parole and certificate of final discharge modified, Supervised Release Board member qualifications modified, Board reappointment limited, inmates made eligible for earned release credits, Medical Release Review Board established, and life sentences eliminated.

MT HB425

Generally revising laws rel. to restitution payments under the Youth Court Act

MT HB282

Parole eligibility; revise for certain offenders and require Parole Board hearing before release of certain inmates.

MT HB743

Revising laws related to incest

MT SB0599

Corrections: parole; parole eligibility for medically frail inmates; modify. Amends secs. 34 & 35 of 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.234 & 791.235).

Similar Bills

MT HB540

Alllow DOC to contract with private corporations to establish and maintain certain facilities and programs

MT SB485

Generally revise laws related to incarceration

MD SB632

Correctional Services - Comprehensive Rehabilitative Prerelease Services - Female Incarcerated Individuals (The Monica Cooper Prerelease Act)

MT HB498

Establish a Menstrual Equity Act

MS SB2363

Restitution centers; transition to prerelease centers.

CA AB2250

Prisoners: reentry.

MS SB2295

Restitution centers; transition to prerelease centers.

MS SB2595

Restitution centers; transition to prerelease centers.