Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1709

Filed

12/23/24

Out of House Committee

Voted on by House

Out of Senate Committee

Voted on by Senate

Governor Action

Bill Becomes Law

Caption

Relating to the regulation and reporting on the use of artificial intelligence systems by certain business entities and state agencies; providing civil penalties.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1709 will significantly alter state laws relating to AI systems, particularly emphasizing the protection of consumers from potential harms posed by algorithmic decision-making. Provisions in the bill mandate that AI systems not engage in behavior that distorts informed decision-making or employs algorithmic discrimination. The introduction of reporting requirements for developers and deployers after discovering any instances of discrimination will also enhance accountability. Furthermore, the establishment of a workforce development grant program aims to prepare individuals for roles within the AI industry, promoting a skilled workforce in Texas.

Summary

House Bill 1709, referred to as the Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act, aims to establish a regulatory framework governing the deployment and reporting of artificial intelligence (AI) systems used by certain businesses and state agencies. The bill seeks to prevent algorithmic discrimination and ensure that AI technologies are developed and utilized safely and ethically. It introduces definitions specific to AI, outlines responsibilities for developers and deployers, and establishes civil penalties for violations. Additionally, the creation of an Artificial Intelligence Council is mandated to oversee compliance and provide guidance on ethical AI development.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1709 appears largely positive among proponents who advocate for responsible AI governance and consumer protection. Supporters argue that the bill aligns with necessary measures to manage the rapid advancement of AI technologies ethically. However, there are concerns regarding potential burdens on innovation and operational flexibility, particularly from smaller companies or startups that may struggle with compliance requirements.

Contention

There are notable points of contention regarding the scope and comprehensiveness of the proposed regulations. Critics express apprehension that stringent requirements could stifle innovation in the emerging AI sector, especially for small businesses and new entrants. Additionally, discussions about the definition and classification of 'high-risk' AI systems may present challenges in implementation, leading to debates about the balance between oversight and encouraging technological advancement.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

Chapter 2. Firearm Suppressor Regulation
- Section: New Section

Chapter 325. Sunset Law
- Section: New Section

Chapter 2054. Information Resources
- Section: 068
- Section: 0965

Latest HB1709 Activity

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB2060

Relating to the creation of the artificial intelligence advisory council.

TX HB4

Relating to the regulation of the collection, use, processing, and treatment of consumers' personal data by certain business entities; imposing a civil penalty.

TX HB1844

Relating to the regulation of the collection, use, processing, and treatment of consumers' personal data by certain business entities; imposing a civil penalty.

TX HB4917

Relating to the regulation of third-party data collection entities; providing a civil penalty and authorizing a fee.

TX HB4695

Relating to the provision of artificial intelligence mental health services.

TX HB4948

Relating to the regulation of Internet products, services, and features accessed by children; providing a civil penalty.

TX HB18

Relating to the protection of minors from harmful, deceptive, or unfair trade practices in connection with the use of certain digital services and electronic devices, including the use and transfer of electronic devices to students by a public school.