Pennsylvania House Bill HB79

Pennsylvania 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/10/25
• Refer: 1/10/25
• Refer: 5/12/25
• Report Pass: 5/13/25
• Engrossed: 5/13/25
• Refer: 5/22/25

Caption

Establishing requirements for hospital-based financial assistance; providing for hospital-based financial assistance forms, for information about hospital-based financial assistance programs and for reporting of hospital-based financial assistance policies; and imposing duties on the Department of Health.

Impact

The passage of HB 79 is anticipated to significantly impact state laws regarding medical debt management and financial assistance. By mandating hospitals to adopt uniform procedures for assessing and providing financial aid, the bill aims to improve the accessibility of necessary financial support to residents with low-income statuses or significant medical debt burdens. This initiative is set against the backdrop of a growing concern about medical debt being a leading cause of bankruptcy and financial distress among citizens, particularly those with limited resources.

Summary

House Bill 79 establishes a Medical Debt Relief Program aimed at providing financial assistance to eligible residents in Pennsylvania who struggle with medical debt. The bill empowers the Pennsylvania Department of Health to implement a program wherein a medical debt relief coordinator will purchase and discharge unpaid medical debts owed by individuals who meet specific eligibility criteria, ensuring that financial burdens do not escalate unnecessarily for vulnerable populations. Hospitals are required to develop standardized forms and protocols for patients seeking assistance, thereby fostering consistency and transparency in the process.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 79 appears largely positive among proponents, who view it as a critical step towards alleviating the financial stress associated with medical debt. Supporters argue that the bill signifies a commitment to public health and welfare, particularly for economically disadvantaged populations. However, there may be some contention regarding the funding and management of the program, including how efficiently the medical debt relief coordinators will operate and whether the intended benefits will be realized effectively across diverse regions within Pennsylvania.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the representation of eligible residents and the adequacy of the criteria outlined in the bill. Critics may raise concerns regarding how the program will balance accessibility and fraud prevention, as well as the operational decisions of medical debt relief coordinators entrusted with executing the program effectively. These aspects will likely become focal points of discussion as the bill moves through the legislative process and as stakeholders including healthcare providers, patients, and lawmakers engage with the implications of the bill's enactment.