Texas Senate Bill SB99

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 11/14/22

Caption

Relating to the authority of the governor and the legislature regarding renewal of certain declared states of disaster.

Impact

The passage of SB99 is anticipated to significantly alter how disaster declarations are managed in Texas. By requiring legislative involvement for any state of disaster that would exceed 30 days, the bill addresses concerns over potential overreach by the executive branch. This change aims to provide a check on the governor's authority, thereby promoting transparency and accountability during emergencies. The establishment of a joint disaster oversight committee further enhances legislative oversight and encourages public engagement in disaster management discussions.

Summary

Senate Bill 99 aims to clarify the roles of the governor and the legislature in relation to the renewal of declared states of disaster in Texas. The bill amends Section 418.014 of the Government Code, establishing that a state of disaster may not last longer than 30 days without renewal by the governor, contingent on legislative approval and a public hearing by a newly formed joint disaster oversight committee. This proposal reflects an effort to balance executive power with legislative oversight, ensuring that extended states of disaster involve both executive and legislative branches in decision-making processes.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB99 appears to be largely supportive among those advocating for legislative accountability and checks on executive power. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step in ensuring that disaster management is handled collaboratively between the legislature and the governor, thus preventing unilateral decision-making. However, there may also be concerns regarding the potential for bureaucratic delays in the declaration renewals, particularly in crisis situations, indicating a mixed reception amongst some stakeholders.

Contention

One point of contention raised during discussions of SB99 is the balance between swift disaster response and the need for oversight. Critics may argue that requiring legislative approval and public hearings for extensions could hinder the state's ability to respond quickly in emergency situations. Additionally, there are apprehensions that the bill might lead to political maneuvering in times of crisis, where both parties must agree on the extension of disaster declarations. Such dynamics could complicate disaster management when immediate action is often crucial.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 418. Emergency Management
  • Section: 014