Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3082

Caption

Relating to investigating and prosecuting the criminal offense of operating an unmanned aircraft over or near certain facilities.

Impact

The implementation of HB 3082 is expected to have a significant impact on state laws surrounding drone operation. Specifically, it introduces clear guidelines regarding the criminal liability associated with drone flights over specified facilities, establishing that operating a drone above certain heights near these sites could result in a criminal charge. This change not only enhances the legal framework governing drone activity but also aims to bolster security measures at critical infrastructure locations, thereby protecting vital resources against potential threats.

Summary

House Bill 3082 addresses the issue of operating unmanned aircraft, commonly referred to as drones, over or near certain facilities deemed critical to public safety and security. The bill proposes to amend existing laws to specify criminal offenses associated with such activities, particularly focusing on correctional facilities and critical infrastructure facilities, which include essential services like power generation, chemical manufacturing, and telecommunications. By legal definition, these sites require protection from unauthorized drone operations that could pose risks to their operational integrity or public safety.

Sentiment

Supporters of HB 3082 generally express positive sentiment, viewing it as a necessary measure to enhance security and ensure public safety in light of increasing drone usage. They argue that the bill is timely and addresses legitimate concerns regarding the potential for terrorist activities or unauthorized surveillance over sensitive locations. On the other hand, some concerns were raised regarding the potential for misuse of the law, particularly in how it may restrict the legitimate use of drones for recreation or commercial purposes, necessitating careful implementation to avoid overreach.

Contention

Notable points of contention revolve around the balance between security and personal freedom, particularly in the context of drone usage. Critics of the bill have expressed worries that the penalties specified could be excessively harsh, potentially leading to criminal charges for minor infractions. Moreover, there is some concern about the adequacy of public education and guidance needed to inform drone operators about the new restrictions and the areas designated as critical infrastructure, to prevent unintentional violations.

Companion Bills

TX SB1996

Same As Relating to investigating and prosecuting the criminal offense of operating an unmanned aircraft over or near certain facilities.

Previously Filed As

TX HB2159

Relating to the prosecution of the criminal offense of operation of an unmanned aircraft over certain facilities.

TX HB3075

Relating to the operation of an unmanned aircraft over a correctional facility or detention facility; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB2365

Relating to the operation of an unmanned aircraft over an airport or military installation; creating a criminal offense.

TX SB1308

Relating to the operation of an unmanned aircraft over an airport or military installation; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB2917

Relating to peace officers and the investigation and prosecution of criminal offenses.

TX SB1179

Relating to sexually violent predators and the prosecution of certain offenses involving prohibited items at correctional or civil commitment facilities; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB1302

Relating to inspections and examinations by the Railroad Commission of Texas of certain sites and facilities conducted using unmanned aircraft.

TX HB1316

Relating to the prosecution and punishment of certain criminal offenses involving the smuggling of persons or the operation of a stash house; increasing criminal penalties.

TX HB4886

Relating to sexually violent predators and the prosecution of certain offenses involving prohibited items at correctional or civil commitment facilities; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB505

Relating to the prosecution of and punishment for the criminal offense of hindering the investigation or prosecution of certain sexual offenses committed against a child; increasing criminal penalties.

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