Texas House Bill HJR123

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing the Texas Redistricting Commission to redistrict the Texas Legislature, Texas congressional districts, and State Board of Education districts and revising procedures for redistricting.

Impact

The bill aims to enhance fairness in the redistricting process by requiring that the commission operates independently from legislative influence. Additionally, it specifies criteria for drawing district lines, including compliance with the United States Constitution and the Voting Rights Act, ensuring districts are geographically contiguous while preserving the integrity of communities based on shared social and economic interests. By establishing these standards, HJR123 seeks to prevent gerrymandering practices and promote equitable representation.

Summary

HJR123 proposes a constitutional amendment to establish the Texas Redistricting Commission, responsible for redistricting the Texas Legislature, Texas congressional districts, and State Board of Education districts. This resolution seeks to revise the current procedures governing the redistricting process, replacing the existing responsibilities with an independent commission structure. The bill mandates that the commission holds an open and transparent process allowing for public input, essential for maintaining the integrity and fairness of the redistricting efforts.

Contention

While supporters argue that an independent commission improves accountability and ensures a fairer redistricting process, criticisms may arise rooted in concerns over the potential for political influence in the commission's makeup and operations. Some legislators may perceive the shift of power away from the legislature as a loss of control over the redistricting process, leading to debates on the balance of authority between state bodies. The oversight of how commission members are selected and the operational framework may also become focal points of contention.