Texas Senate Bill SB2009

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to the prosecution and punishment of the offense of smuggling of persons.

Impact

This bill notably increases the severity of consequences for those found guilty of smuggling persons. Offenses can escalate from a third-degree felony to a second-degree felony, depending on certain critical factors such as the risk of bodily injury to the smuggled individual or the involvement of minors. Furthermore, if the smuggling leads to severe bodily harm or death, the offense can be categorized as a first-degree felony. These changes in law aim to deter smuggling activities and protect vulnerable individuals, particularly children, from exploitation.

Summary

SB2009, titled 'Relating to the prosecution and punishment of the offense of smuggling of persons,' aims to enhance the legal framework surrounding the smuggling of individuals within Texas. The bill amends the Penal Code to define specific terms related to the offense and revises current penalties associated with smuggling activities. Key definitions introduced include 'agricultural land' and 'special investigator,' which expands the scope of law enforcement agencies involved in addressing this crime. The legislation targets those who transport individuals with the intent of concealment or who encourage illegal entry into the country.

Contention

While SB2009 is designed to strengthen state laws regarding the trafficking and smuggling of individuals, there are concerns among advocacy groups about its implications. Critics argue that the bill could lead to excessive criminalization of individuals involved in smuggling due to circumstances beyond their control, thereby exacerbating an already complex immigration issue. The potential for misapplication of the law raises fears about civil liberties and the treatment of undocumented individuals, prompting calls for careful consideration and amendments before passage.