Texas House Bill HB4049

Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Caption

Relating to dangerous wild animals; providing penalties; creating a criminal offense; authorizing a fee.

Impact

The bill amends the Texas Health and Safety Code to include stricter regulations and penalties for the ownership of dangerous wild animals. Specifically, it establishes a framework for the regulation of these animals and defines the roles of animal control authorities. Violations of the provisions can result in civil penalties ranging from $200 to $2,000 for each offense, and continuous violations can lead to cumulative penalties. The bill also allows for the seizure of animals that are unlawfully owned, with provisions for potential euthanasia if suitable placement cannot be found in wildlife sanctuaries.

Summary

House Bill 4049 addresses the regulation of dangerous wild animals in Texas by establishing new penalties and creating a criminal offense related to the ownership and handling of such animals. The bill introduces the definition of dangerous wild animals, which includes specific species like baboons, bears, and lions, and prohibits individuals from owning, possessing, or allowing direct public contact with these animals without proper authority. The intent of the bill is to enhance public safety and promote responsible ownership of potentially hazardous wildlife.

Contention

Debate around HB 4049 centers on the balance between public safety and animal rights. Proponents argue that clearer laws are necessary to prevent incidents involving dangerous wild animals, given the risks they pose to communities. Critics, however, express concern regarding the implications for animal sanctuaries and the treatment of animals seized under this legislation. They argue that the bill could disproportionately affect responsible owners and non-profit organizations that operate sanctuaries, particularly in how it enforces ownership and handling requirements.