Texas 2021 - 87th 1st C.S.

Texas House Bill HJR2

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing a limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that political subdivisions may impose on the residence homesteads of individuals who are disabled or elderly and their surviving spouses.

Impact

The amendment would have a significant impact on state laws concerning property taxation, particularly for local governments. By enshrining this limitation in the Texas Constitution, it would reduce the autonomy that local authorities currently have regarding tax assessments for homesteads. Additionally, the proposed law outlines that any increases in homestead value due to improvements that are not governmental compliance would exempt these properties from tax increases, providing further financial protection to the affected individuals.

Summary

HJR2 proposes a constitutional amendment aimed at establishing limits on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that political subdivisions can impose on the residence homesteads of individuals who are elderly or disabled, as well as their surviving spouses. This amendment is designed to protect vulnerable populations from potential increases in property taxes that could arise from local governance, aiming to ensure their financial stability. Should the bill pass, it would prevent political subdivisions from increasing the tax burden on these individuals as long as they meet the specified criteria.

Contention

While proponents argue this amendment is crucial for supporting elderly and disabled residents, there are concerns about the implications for local government revenue. Critics may view this as a restriction on the ability of local governments to fund essential services, as property tax revenue is a significant part of their funding structures. Moreover, the bill raises questions about the overall impact on the budget for public services, particularly in schooling, since the amendment specifies that it applies to general elementary and secondary public school purposes.

Companion Bills

TX HB70

Enabled by Relating to the establishment of a limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that taxing units may impose on the residence homesteads of individuals who are disabled or elderly and their surviving spouses.

Similar Bills

CA AB1885

Debtor exemptions: homestead exemption.

FL H1105

Rescinding a Homestead Exemption Application

CA SB832

Debtor exemptions: homestead exemption.

NJ A3065

Establishes pilot program in Division of Taxation to provide income tax credits for the opening of certain homesteads to hunting activities in areas with high number of wildlife incidents.

FL H0775

Assessment of Homestead Property

NH HB304

Relative to labeling requirements for food produced in homestead kitchens.

TX HB4478

Relating to the establishment of a limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that a county may impose on the residence homesteads of individuals who are disabled or elderly and their surviving spouses.

TX HB1648

Relating to the establishment of a limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that a county may impose on the residence homesteads of individuals who are disabled or elderly and their surviving spouses.