Texas House Bill HB272

Texas 2021 - 87th 1st C.S.

Caption

Relating to the creation of the offense of criminal trespass by an illegal alien.

Impact

The bill primarily impacts state laws regarding trespassing, adding an additional layer of legal consequence for non-citizens. By defining the offense explicitly in terms of immigration status, the legislation reflects an intersection between state-level crime and federal immigration policy. As such, it could lead to broader implications for how property rights are enforced against individuals deemed illegal aliens. Law enforcement agencies might need to adjust their approach to handling trespassing violations, particularly concerning how they verify the immigration status of individuals on properties.

Summary

House Bill 272 proposes the creation of a new offense related to criminal trespass specifically by individuals classified as illegal aliens. The bill amends Chapter 30 of the Texas Penal Code, introducing a new section that criminalizes the act of entering or remaining on public or private property without authorization if one is not a citizen of the United States. The specified legal framework references violations under federal law pertaining to illegal entry. A conviction under this bill results in a felony charge classified as a third-degree offense, which carries significant legal repercussions.

Conclusion

Overall, HB272 embodies a significant shift in the legal landscape concerning property rights and immigration status in Texas. By establishing a criminal offense that specifically addresses the intersection of these two issues, the bill may provoke ongoing discussions about the balance between state authority and federal immigration laws, and the implications such legislation carries for community safety and social justice.

Contention

Notably, the introduction of this bill may ignite considerable debate within various political and community spheres. Supporters argue that it is essential for upholding property rights and deterring illegal immigration, viewing the legislation as a necessary step to protect Texan residents and businesses from unauthorized individuals. Conversely, opponents may contend that the bill unfairly targets specific groups of people and could contribute to increased racial profiling or discrimination against those perceived as illegal aliens. There are concerns that enforcing such laws may strain local law enforcement agencies and impact community relations.