North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Dakota House Bill HB1263

Introduced
1/13/25  
Refer
1/13/25  
Report Pass
1/29/25  
Engrossed
2/4/25  
Refer
2/13/25  
Report Pass
4/8/25  
Enrolled
4/14/25  

Caption

Hearings on petitions to seal a criminal record.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1263 would modify existing statutes related to the sealing of criminal records, paving the way for individuals with past offenses to reintegrate into society without the lifelong stigma that a criminal record can carry. This reform is seen as a significant step towards more humane treatment of ex-offenders, aligning with broader trends in criminal justice reform aimed at reducing recidivism and supporting rehabilitation. The bill requires that courts consider various factors, including the nature of the offense, risk posed to society, and the time elapsed since the crime was committed, before granting approval for sealing a record.

Summary

House Bill 1263 seeks to amend the North Dakota Century Code concerning the process for sealing criminal records. This legislation is focused on enhancing the petition process whereby individuals who have completed their sentences and show evidence of rehabilitation can request that their criminal records be sealed. The bill clearly outlines the criteria that must be met for the court to grant such a petition, emphasizing the importance of demonstrating good cause and the restoration of rights following rehabilitation achievements.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 1263 appears generally supportive among advocacy groups focused on criminal justice reform and civil rights, as it aims to reduce barriers faced by rehabilitated individuals. However, there may be dissent from those concerned about public safety and the potential implications of sealing serious offenses. Supporters of the bill argue that it balances the need for public safety with the rights of individuals to move on from past mistakes and effectively contributes to lower rates of recidivism, while some opponents express hesitance regarding the criteria used and the lack of transparency in the sealing process.

Contention

Notable points of contention likely arise around the specifics of what constitutes 'good cause' for sealing a record and how that determination is made within the court system. Critics might also voice concerns regarding allowing individuals to seal records without comprehensive input from law enforcement and victims, as mandated by the bill. The potential for individuals to appeal denials gives rise to discussions about judicial resource allocation and the fairness of the process, further fueling the legislative debate surrounding this bill.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

ND HB1339

A contingent expiration date for concealed weapon provisions; and to provide a penalty.

ND HB1091

Family foster care for children licenses, certifications, and approvals, and identified and kinship relatives; and to provide for a report to legislative management.

ND SB2225

Involuntary treatment of a ward with prescribed medication.

ND SB2388

Reapplication for registered identification cards for marijuana and acts associated with marijuana not prohibited from employee discipline; and to declare an emergency.

ND HB1165

The health division, a biennial report, and reporting sexually transmitted diseases.

ND HB1137

Juvenile court procedures.

ND SB2104

Early childhood services, resource and referral services, workforce development, early childhood inclusion support program, best in class program, and disclosure of child abuse and neglect confirmed decisions involving early childhood services.

ND SB2224

Guardianship of minors, sale of property by a guardian, termination of a guardianship, waiver of notice, and guardians ad litem.

ND SB2060

Exempt transaction filling requirements, federal crowdfunding, investment advisors' custody, postregistration recordkeeping, effectiveness of orders, and professional services for investigations.

ND HB1393

Grain and seed warehouses, grain buyers, insolvent grain warehousemen, uniform accounting for public elevators and warehouses, and credit-sale contracts indemnity; to provide a penalty; and to provide a continuing appropriation.

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