Definitions associated with assistance animals; and to provide a penalty.
Impact
One key impact of SB2193 is the establishment of strict documentation requirements for healthcare providers who certify individuals' needs for assistance animals. Providers must now be actively licensed, qualified to diagnose disabilities, and have conducted in-depth assessments with patients. This aims to curtail the abuse of assistance animal certifications, ensuring that only individuals with verified disabilities receive formal documentation for an assistance animal. Violations of these provisions incur penalties that range from infractions to misdemeanors, thus creating legal accountability.
Summary
SB2193 introduces new provisions to the North Dakota Century Code, defining and regulating the certification and sale of assistance animals. The bill expands the definitions associated with assistance animals, distinguishing between service animals trained to perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities and other assistance animals offering emotional support. By amending existing definitions, SB2193 aims to clarify the roles and rights attached to these animals in various settings, especially concerning housing and public access rights.
Contention
The bill also addresses unauthorized claims regarding assistance animals. Individuals who misrepresent their need for an assistance animal may face legal repercussions. This provision seeks to protect the integrity of legitimate assistance animal claims and uphold the rights of individuals who genuinely rely on these animals for support. Critics may raise concerns about the potentially rigid enforcement of these laws impacting those with less visible disabilities or those requiring immediate assistance, who might struggle to fulfill the requirements set out to obtain credible documentation.
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Furthermore, the bill stipulates that any entity involved in selling or providing assistance animals must inform buyers that these animals may not have the same rights as trained service animals. This notice requirement reinforces transparency in the sale of assistance animals and ensures buyers understand their legal standing and the limitations of their animals' rights. Overall, SB2193 aims to balance the rights of individuals needing assistance animals while protecting the integrity of assistance animal certifications.
Criminal code definitions, weapons definitions, mandatory prison terms for armed offenders, and persons who are not to possess firearms; and to provide a penalty.
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Definitions relating to multipassenger bicycles, driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, open container prohibition, and exempting multipassenger bicycles from the point system; to provide a penalty; and to declare an emergency.
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