Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF51

Introduced
1/14/25  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to obscenity, including the exposure of a minor to an obscene performance and admittance of a minor to a premises with obscene performances, establishing a private civil cause of action, and providing penalties.

Impact

The enactment of HF51 will significantly alter existing laws related to obscenity and the treatment of minors in the context of public performances. It establishes a private civil cause of action that allows parents or guardians to sue for damages if a minor is exposed to obscene material. This creates a legal avenue for accountability that did not exist before, with a minimum award for damages set at $10,000. The bill requires that the Office of the Attorney General or county attorneys enforce its provisions, thereby increasing the legislative focus on prosecuting obscenity-related offenses involving minors.

Summary

House File 51 addresses issues of obscenity, specifically the exposure of minors to obscene performances and the admittance of minors to venues where such performances are staged. The bill defines 'obscene performance' broadly, covering acts that include exposure of genitals and other explicit content that is deemed offensive and lacking serious artistic or educational value according to contemporary community standards. The bill establishes both civil and criminal penalties for violations of its provisions, emphasizing the protection of minors from exposure to harmful materials and performances.

Contention

Some points of contention surrounding HF51 include concerns about the broad definitions of what constitutes obscenity and the practical implications for venues that host a variety of performances. Critics may argue that the definitions could lead to unnecessary censorship or the suppression of legitimate artistic expression. Furthermore, the repeal of existing exemptions for educational institutions and public libraries raises questions about the impacts on educational content and access to materials that may now be classified as obscene, sparking debates around freedom of expression versus the protection of minors.

Companion Bills

IA SF116

Similar To A bill for an act relating to obscenity, including the exposure of a minor to an obscene performance and admittance of a minor to a premises with obscene performances, establishing a private civil cause of action, and providing penalties.

Previously Filed As

IA SF2176

A bill for an act relating to obscenity, including the exposure of a minor to an obscene performance and admittance of a minor to a premises with obscene performances, establishing a private civil cause of action, and providing penalties.

IA HF2046

A bill for an act relating to the dissemination and exhibition of obscene material to minors, and providing penalties.(See HF 2239.)

IA HF2239

A bill for an act relating to the dissemination and exhibition of obscene material to minors, and providing penalties.(Formerly HF 2046.)

IA HF361

A bill for an act relating to the dissemination of certain specified materials, including the prohibition of certain specified materials in schools and civil actions to determine obscenity, modifying the responsibilities of the department of education, and providing civil penalties.

IA SF305

A bill for an act relating to the dissemination of certain specified materials, including the prohibition of certain specified materials in schools and civil actions to determine obscenity, modifying the responsibilities of the department of education, and providing civil penalties.

IA HF2114

A bill for an act relating to minors using mobile devices, including protections for minors, civil liability, and providing penalties.(See HF 2546.)

IA HF2040

A bill for an act relating to obscenity exemptions for public libraries and educational institutions.

IA HF569

A bill for an act relating to the enticement and sexual exploitation of minors and the dissemination of obscene material to minors and the utilization of undercover law enforcement officers or agents posing as minors, and making penalties applicable.(Formerly HSB 203.)

IA HSB203

A bill for an act relating to the enticement and sexual exploitation of minors and the dissemination of obscene material to minors and the utilization of undercover law enforcement officers or agents posing as minors, and making penalties applicable.(See HF 569.)

IA SF2219

A bill for an act relating to the regulation of access to obscene material by minors on social media platforms, and including effective date provisions.

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IA SF2176

A bill for an act relating to obscenity, including the exposure of a minor to an obscene performance and admittance of a minor to a premises with obscene performances, establishing a private civil cause of action, and providing penalties.