Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HSB12

Introduced
1/15/25  

Caption

A bill for an act establishing the offense of assault by criminal groping, and providing penalties.

Impact

The bill introduces a tiered penalty system for offenders. A first violation is classified as a serious misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in confinement and fines ranging from $430 to $2,560. A second violation elevates the offense to an aggravated misdemeanor, carrying a potential penalty of up to two years in confinement and fines from $855 to $8,540. Further violations classify the action as a class D felony, which could result in confinement for up to five years and fines ranging from $1,025 to $10,245. Offenders may also be required to register as sex offenders, with different tiers based on the age of the victim and the determination of sexual motivation in the offense.

Summary

House Study Bill 12 establishes a new criminal offense known as 'assault by criminal groping.' This offense is defined as intentional physical contact with an intimate body part of another person, without the intent to commit sexual abuse. The bill specifies that intimate body parts include the clothed or unclothed inner thigh, groin, buttock, or breast. The creation of this offense aims to address acts of sexual misconduct that fall short of sexual abuse, providing a legal avenue for prosecution of such incidents.

Contention

The introduction of this bill is expected to provoke discussions regarding its implications for privacy, personal interaction, and the potential for overreach in criminalizing certain behaviors. Supporters argue that it provides necessary protections for individuals from sexual misconduct while opponents may raise concerns about the vagueness in defining 'intentional physical contact' and the possible criminalization of innocent actions. Furthermore, the requirement for sex offender registration could have long-lasting impacts on individuals' lives and reputations.

Companion Bills

IA SSB1004

Related A bill for an act establishing the offense of assault by criminal groping, and providing penalties.

Previously Filed As

IA SF384

A bill for an act establishing the criminal offense of assault on a pregnant person, and providing penalties.(Formerly SF 223.)

IA HF119

A bill for an act establishing the criminal offense of assault on a pregnant person, and providing penalties.(See HF 570.)

IA HF2259

A bill for an act establishing the criminal offense of looting, and providing penalties.(See HF 2598.)

IA SF201

A bill for an act relating to the criminal offense of stalking committed while utilizing a technological device and providing penalties. (Formerly SSB 1070.)

IA HSB575

A bill for an act establishing a criminal offense of grooming and providing penalties.(See HF 2602.)

IA HF2598

A bill for an act establishing the criminal offense of looting, and providing penalties. (Formerly HF 2259.) Effective date: 07/01/2024.

IA HF2217

A bill for an act establishing the public offense of resisting arrest, and providing penalties.

IA HF2602

A bill for an act establishing a criminal offense of grooming and providing penalties. (Formerly HSB 575.) Effective date: 07/01/2024.

IA SF84

A bill for an act relating to the criminal offenses of sexual exploitation of a minor and stalking committed while utilizing a technological device, the enticement and sexual exploitation of minors and the dissemination of obscene material to minors and the utilization of undercover law enforcement officers or agents posing as minors, and providing penalties. Effective date: 07/01/2023.

IA HSB523

A bill for an act relating to assaults, including assaults on persons engaged in certain occupations and inmate assaults on department of corrections employees, and providing penalties.(See HF 2302.)

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.