New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

New Hampshire House Bill HB609

Introduced
1/16/25  

Caption

Relative to the general court's authority over the sale, purchase, ownership, use, possession, transportation, licensing, permitting, taxation, and other matter pertaining to firearms, stun guns, Tasers, pepper spray devices, knives and other self-defense tools.

Impact

If passed, HB 609 would preempt local ordinances, meaning that any existing local rules governing the discussed items would become null and void. This shift signifies a consolidation of regulatory power at the state level over self-defense weapons, removing local control and potentially impacting community-specific safety measures. The legislation raises concerns among local officials and advocates about the loss of authority to implement regulations that address particular community needs and circumstances, emphasizing the debate on state versus local governance.

Summary

House Bill 609-FN seeks to establish the general court's authority over various self-defense tools, including firearms, knives, Tasers, and pepper spray devices within New Hampshire. The bill proposes to regulate the sale, purchase, ownership, use, possession, transportation, licensing, and permitting of these items at the state level, thereby nullifying any municipal regulations that conflict with state authority. This is aimed at creating a uniform regulatory framework across the state regarding self-defense items, potentially simplifying compliance and improving law enforcement effectiveness.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 609 is mixed, with a clear divide among supporters and opponents. Proponents argue that a consistent state law is necessary to streamline the handling of firearms and self-defense tools, enhancing public safety and ensuring uniformity across jurisdictions. Conversely, critics assert that the bill represents an infringement on local autonomy and the ability of communities to regulate their safety standards according to local values and circumstances. This opposition reflects broader tensions in legislative discussions regarding state control versus local governance.

Contention

Controversy over HB 609 centers around the balance of power between state and local governments in setting regulations related to firearms and self-defense tools. Opponents worry about the implications for community-specific regulations that may be tailored to address unique local concerns over public safety. Proponents of the bill argue that removing the potential for a 'patchwork' of regulations would enhance clarity and safety. The debate reflects a fundamental disagreement over the best approach to governance in relation to personal safety and rights.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NH HB351

Relative to the negligent storage of firearms and relative to firearm safety devices.

NH HB1186

Relative to firearm purchaser's privacy.

NH HB474

Relative to enforcement of federal firearms laws and establishing penalties.

NH SB476

Making a capital appropriation to the department of corrections toward thereplacement of the New Hampshire state prison for men and authorizing the state toreport mental health data for firearms background check purposes and providing forprocesses for confiscation of firearms following certain mental health-related courtproceedings and for relief from mental health-related firearms disabilities.

NH HB1050

Relative to establishing a voluntary waiver of the right to purchase a firearm.

NH HB32

Relative to possession or discharge of a firearm in a safe school zone.

NH SB577

Relative to imposing a waiting period between the purchase and delivery of a firearm.

NH HB1339

Relative to background checks during motions to return firearms and ammunition.

NH SB571

Relative to requiring a background check prior to any commercial firearm sale.

NH HB144

Restoring firearm ownership rights to ex-felons.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.