Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1953

Filed
1/17/25  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to rights of crime victims, including the enforcement of certain rights of sexual assault victims; authorizing a civil penalty.

Impact

If passed, HB 1953 would strengthen existing statutes related to the rights of crime victims enshrined within the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. This includes mandating that victims are informed about court schedules, plea agreements, and providing them the opportunity to have support advocates present during interviews. By enshrining these rights into law, the bill seeks to ensure greater protection and consideration for victims during legal processes, thereby enhancing their involvement and agency in the judicial system.

Summary

House Bill 1953 aims to enhance the rights of crime victims specifically focusing on the rights granted to sexual assault victims. The bill outlines provisions requiring victims to be informed about crucial court proceedings, plea bargaining details, and specific rights concerning their safety and presence during investigative interviews. The legislation proposes mechanisms for enforcing these rights, including civil penalties against entities that fail to comply with offering necessary support and information to victims.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB 1953 appears to be largely supportive, particularly among advocacy groups dedicated to victim rights and support. Legislators backing the bill emphasize the importance of safeguarding victims' rights and enhancing their participation during criminal proceedings. However, there could be concerns raised regarding the implementation of these provisions, particularly in terms of ensuring that sufficient resources and training are available for law enforcement and judicial entities to comply effectively with the new requirements.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise from the civil penalties proposed in the bill for non-compliance, which could lead to discussions about the implications for law enforcement and court resource allocations. Some critics may argue that mandating additional requirements on these entities could strain already limited resources, potentially impacting case processing times. Nevertheless, proponents argue that these changes are necessary to provide a more victim-centered approach within the criminal justice system.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 26. Arraignment
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 56a. Rights Of Crime Victims
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 3515
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 3515
    • Section: 0531
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 3515

Family Code

  • Chapter 101. Definitions
    • Section: New Section

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 241. Hospitals
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 323. Emergency Services And Forensic Examination Programs For Survivors Of Sexual Assault
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB761

Identical Relating to rights of crime victims, including the enforcement of certain rights of sexual assault victims; authorizing a civil penalty.

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