Relating to rights of crime victims, including the enforcement of certain rights of sexual assault victims; authorizing a civil penalty.
Impact
If passed, HB 1953 would strengthen existing statutes related to the rights of crime victims enshrined within the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. This includes mandating that victims are informed about court schedules, plea agreements, and providing them the opportunity to have support advocates present during interviews. By enshrining these rights into law, the bill seeks to ensure greater protection and consideration for victims during legal processes, thereby enhancing their involvement and agency in the judicial system.
Summary
House Bill 1953 aims to enhance the rights of crime victims specifically focusing on the rights granted to sexual assault victims. The bill outlines provisions requiring victims to be informed about crucial court proceedings, plea bargaining details, and specific rights concerning their safety and presence during investigative interviews. The legislation proposes mechanisms for enforcing these rights, including civil penalties against entities that fail to comply with offering necessary support and information to victims.
Sentiment
The general sentiment surrounding HB 1953 appears to be largely supportive, particularly among advocacy groups dedicated to victim rights and support. Legislators backing the bill emphasize the importance of safeguarding victims' rights and enhancing their participation during criminal proceedings. However, there could be concerns raised regarding the implementation of these provisions, particularly in terms of ensuring that sufficient resources and training are available for law enforcement and judicial entities to comply effectively with the new requirements.
Contention
Notable points of contention may arise from the civil penalties proposed in the bill for non-compliance, which could lead to discussions about the implications for law enforcement and court resource allocations. Some critics may argue that mandating additional requirements on these entities could strain already limited resources, potentially impacting case processing times. Nevertheless, proponents argue that these changes are necessary to provide a more victim-centered approach within the criminal justice system.
Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected
Code Of Criminal Procedure
Chapter 26. Arraignment
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Chapter 56a. Rights Of Crime Victims
Section: New Section
Section: 3515
Section: New Section
Section: 3515
Section: 0531
Section: New Section
Section: 3515
Family Code
Chapter 101. Definitions
Section: New Section
Health And Safety Code
Chapter 241. Hospitals
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Chapter 323. Emergency Services And Forensic Examination Programs For Survivors Of Sexual Assault
Identical
Relating to the offense of sexual assault and to the rights of crime victims, including the enforcement of certain rights of sexual assault victims; authorizing a civil penalty.
Relating to the rights of victims of sexual assault and to certain procedures and reimbursements occurring with respect to a sexual assault or other sex offense.
Relating to the rights of victims of sexual assault and to certain procedures and reimbursements occurring with respect to a sexual assault or other sex offense.
Relating to the authority of a court to grant a commutation of punishment to certain individuals serving a term of imprisonment and to victims' rights regarding a motion to grant a commutation.
Relating to the offense of sexual assault and to the rights of crime victims, including the enforcement of certain rights of sexual assault victims; authorizing a civil penalty.
Criminal procedure: evidence; consideration of videorecorded statements in certain proceedings; allow. Amends sec. 2163a of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.2163a).