Texas House Bill HB1984

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 1/22/25

Caption

Relating to creating the criminal offense of misrepresenting medical history to obtain unnecessary medical treatment for a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual.

Impact

The introduction of this legislation is expected to have significant implications on state laws regarding health care regulations and the criminal justice system. It amends Chapter 22 of the Penal Code by adding a new section that defines the criminal offense of misrepresenting medical history. Offenders who knowingly provide false information to health care institutions or providers with the intent to secure unnecessary treatment could face severe penalties, classified as a felony of the third degree. This change underscores the state’s commitment to safeguarding public health and the integrity of medical care, particularly for at-risk populations.

Summary

House Bill 1984, also known as Alyssa's Law, seeks to address the issue of individuals misrepresenting medical histories in order to obtain unnecessary medical treatment for vulnerable populations, specifically children, elderly individuals, and disabled individuals. By establishing a new criminal offense for this type of misconduct, the bill aims to protect these vulnerable groups from the risks associated with inappropriate medical treatment that could result from fraudulent claims.

Contention

While the bill serves to protect vulnerable individuals, it may also raise concerns among health care providers regarding the potential for increased reporting and litigation. Some critics may argue that it could create a fear of over-correction among medical professionals, who might hesitate in diagnosing or treating individuals based on their medical history. Furthermore, the bill's strict penalties could be seen as excessive, particularly if the misrepresentation is not malicious or if it stems from misunderstanding rather than intent to deceive. Balancing the enforcement of this law with fair treatment of medical professionals will be essential as the bill moves forward.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

• Chapter 22. Assaultive Offenses
  • Section: New Section