Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Minnesota House Bill HF286

Introduced
2/10/25  
Refer
2/10/25  
Refer
2/17/25  
Report Pass
2/26/25  
Engrossed
3/10/25  
Refer
3/10/25  
Refer
3/24/25  
Report Pass
4/1/25  
Enrolled
5/13/25  
Passed
5/15/25  
Passed
5/15/25  
Chaptered
5/15/25  

Caption

Local units of government authorized to conduct criminal background checks under certain circumstances.

Impact

The introduction of HF286 could significantly impact existing state laws related to licensure and criminal history checks. By allowing local entities to perform these checks, the bill may facilitate a more granular approach to public safety, as municipalities can tailor their review processes to meet their unique needs. The intention is to ensure that licensing for businesses that could impact community safety is closely monitored. It also introduces an aspect of local control over public safety regulations, allowing communities more power in determining licensure criteria based on local circumstances.

Summary

House File 286 (HF286) is a legislative proposal designed to authorize local units of government in Minnesota to conduct criminal background checks under specific circumstances. The bill stipulates that counties or cities may investigate the criminal history of applicants seeking licenses to operate certain types of businesses, such as adult entertainment establishments or massage services. This is framed within a context of enhancing public safety by ensuring that individuals holding or applying for licenses do not have disqualifying criminal records.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HF286 appears to be generally favorable towards local autonomy and public safety enhancement. Proponents argue that the bill empowers local governments to take more proactive measures in screening applicants, thus potentially reducing risks associated with criminal activity in high-impact business sectors. Critics, however, may express concerns about the potential overreach or inconsistency in how background checks are applied across different jurisdictions, leading to possible discrimination or unequal treatment of applicants in various communities.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise regarding the implications of permitting localized background checks, particularly concerning privacy rights and the accuracy of criminal history data. There could be debates on how local governments will secure the necessary information while maintaining adherence to privacy laws and how they will ensure fair treatment in the licensing process. Additionally, the effectiveness of this approach in enhancing public safety compared to state-wide regulations may be discussed, reflecting broader tensions between state authority and local governance.

Companion Bills

MN SF803

Similar To Criminal background checks under certain circumstances by local units of government authorization

Previously Filed As

MN HF3945

Local units of government authorized to conduct criminal background checks under certain circumstances.

MN SF4275

Local units of government to conduct background checks under certain circumstances authorization

MN SF1116

Criminal background checks requirement for firearms transfers

MN HF1083

Background studies conducted by the Department of Human Services and county agencies for family child care services for expungements modified, and criminal record expungement authorized without petition for individuals not guilty of a crime as a result of identity theft or mistaken identity.

MN HF1084

Criminal records sealing upon granting a pardon extraordinary authorized, and conforming changes made in human services background studies for expungement orders.

MN HF14

Criminal background checks required for firearms transfers, and grounds for disqualification of transferee permit modified.

MN SF426

Law enforcement agencies sharing of criminal history background check data with the Minnesota Board of Peace Officer Standards and Training authorization

MN HF823

Law enforcement agencies authorized to share criminal history background check data with Minnesota Board of Peace Officer Standards and Training.

MN SF1429

Criminal background checks requirement for firearms transfers

MN SF631

Information collected and scope of background check conducted for noncitizen permit to carry applicants expansion

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.