Montana 2025 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB218

Introduced
1/27/25  
Refer
1/28/25  
Engrossed
2/18/25  
Refer
2/19/25  
Enrolled
4/17/25  

Caption

Provide for private right of action for injuries caused by certain medical interventions to treat gender dysphoria

Impact

The bill's implementation is expected to have significant implications on medical practices involving minors and the treatments available for gender dysphoria. By allowing families to pursue legal action against health care providers, the legislation aims to ensure higher standards of care for vulnerable patients. However, it also creates a potential chilling effect on the willingness of healthcare providers to offer certain treatments due to fear of litigation. This could lead to reduced access to needed medical interventions and potentially aggravate the distress experienced by individuals suffering from gender dysphoria.

Summary

Senate Bill 218 seeks to provide a private cause of action for injuries resulting from specific medical interventions intended to treat gender dysphoria. The bill outlines the rights of individuals, particularly minors, to sue health care professionals for injuries, including physical, psychological, and emotional harms, related to certain medical procedures and treatments. These treatments may include surgeries and hormonal therapies that are designed to assist individuals with gender dysphoria in aligning their physical bodies with their gender identity. The bill establishes a framework for determining liability based on deviations from medical standards of care.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 218 is divided along ideological lines. Supporters argue that it is a necessary measure to protect minors from potentially harmful medical procedures performed without proper care standards and oversight. Conversely, critics express concern that the bill may discourage health care providers from offering appropriate treatments to minors suffering from gender dysphoria, thus risking their mental and emotional well-being. The ongoing debate often mirrors broader societal discussions regarding gender identity and the medical responses to it.

Contention

Notable points of contention in the bill's discourse revolve around the definitions of gender and the appropriateness of medical interventions for minors. Critics argue that the legislation places undue restrictions that could restrict access to established medical practices and infringe upon the rights of families to make healthcare decisions for their children. Proponents, on the other hand, highlight the need for accountability and the protection of minors from irreversible medical decisions that may lead to long-term harm. The bill’s passage raises critical ethical questions about the intersection of healthcare, parental rights, and the recognition of gender identity.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT SB99

Provide for a youth health protection act

MT HB451

Provide cause of action for vaccine-related injuries

MT HB544

Provide requirements for coverage of abortion under Medicaid and CHIP

MT SB453

Generally revise laws pertaining to medical examiners

MT HB676

Revise laws to clarify fundamental parental rights

MT SB183

Provide for jury trials in cases involving termination of parental rights

MT HB303

Implement Medical Ethics and Diversity Act

MT HB376

Establish Patient Bill of Rights

MT HB910

Provide for medicaid medical respite care program for homeless individuals

MT SB516

Provide for the Preserving Fertility Act

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