Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB799

Introduced
1/28/25  

Caption

Parental Notification and Intervention Act of 2025This bill restricts the performance of an abortion on an unemancipated minor under 18 years of age.Specifically, it prohibits a person or organization from performing, facilitating, or assisting with an abortion on an unemancipated minor without first complying with certain requirements, including parental notification and a 96-hour waiting period.It establishes penalties—a fine, up to one year in prison, or both—for each willful violation.A parent who is required to be notified of an abortion of an unemancipated minor may sue in federal court to prohibit the abortion.Parental notification requirements may be waived in a medical emergency or in a case of physical abuse.

Impact

If enacted, this bill significantly impacts state laws surrounding abortion procedures, particularly those related to minors. It enforces stricter regulations regarding abortion access by requiring parental notification and allows parents to seek legal intervention to prevent the procedure from occurring. While the bill aims to ensure parental involvement in such critical decisions, it raises concerns about potential delays in accessing abortion services for minors, particularly in urgent medical situations. These stipulations may lead to legal disputes and complications for healthcare providers tasked with navigating the bill's provisions alongside existing state laws.

Summary

House Bill 799, known as the Parental Notification and Intervention Act of 2025, mandates that any person or organization involved in performing abortions on unemancipated minors must notify their parents prior to the procedure, unless exceptions are met. The bill outlines specific requirements for parental notification, including a provision that parents must be informed in writing about an abortion request and a mandatory 96-hour waiting period before the procedure can be performed. Additionally, this act specifies that parental involvement is to be promoted unless a court waives this requirement due to substantiated claims of abuse or if immediate medical intervention is necessary to prevent harm to the minor.

Contention

The proposed law has ignited debates among lawmakers and advocacy groups, with critics arguing that it could jeopardize the health and autonomy of minors seeking abortions. Supporters tout the importance of parental involvement in these significant decisions, while opponents argue it constitutes an infringement on the rights of young women and may lead to dangerous situations where timely medical care is potentially delayed. The preemption clause included in the bill indicates that it would not affect any state laws that impose stricter requirements, thereby creating a complex legal landscape that varies by jurisdiction and could lead to varying levels of parental involvement across different states.

Congress_id

119-HR-799

Policy_area

Crime and Law Enforcement

Introduced_date

2025-01-28

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US SB78

Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act of 2023 This bill creates new federal crimes related to transporting a minor across state lines for an abortion. Specifically, the bill makes it a crime to knowingly transport a minor across a state line to obtain an abortion without satisfying the requirements of a parental involvement law in the minor's resident state. A parental involvement law requires parental consent or notification, or judicial authorization, for a minor to obtain an abortion. The bill prohibits an individual who has committed incest with a minor from knowingly transporting the minor across a state line to receive an abortion. Finally, the bill makes it a crime for a physician to knowingly perform or induce an abortion on an out-of-state minor without first notifying the minor's parent.

US HB4123

Parental Notification and Intervention Act of 2023

US SB1103

Parental Notification and Intervention Act

US HB792

Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act

US HB461

Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act This bill creates new federal crimes related to the performance of an abortion on an unborn child who has Down syndrome. It subjects a violator to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to five years, or both. It also authorizes civil remedies, including damages and injunctive relief. A woman who undergoes such an abortion may not be prosecuted or held civilly liable.

US HB175

Heartbeat Protection Act of 2023 This bill makes it a crime for a physician to knowingly perform an abortion (1) without determining whether the unborn child has a detectable heartbeat, (2) without informing the mother of the results, or (3) after determining that a unborn child has a detectable heartbeat. A physician who performs a prohibited abortion is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, up to five years in prison, or both. The bill provides an exception for an abortion that is necessary to save the life of a mother whose life is endangered by a physical (but not psychological or emotional) disorder, illness, or condition. It also provides exceptions for certain pregnancies that are the result of rape or incest. A physician who performs or attempts to perform an abortion under an exception must comply with specified requirements. A woman who undergoes a prohibited abortion may not be prosecuted for violating or conspiring to violate the provisions of this bill.

US HB116

Pregnant Women Health and Safety Act of 2023 This bill establishes requirements for physicians who perform abortions and abortion clinics. Specifically, the bill requires a physician who performs an abortion (1) to have admitting privileges at a nearby hospital; and (2) at the time of the abortion, to notify the patient of the hospital location where the patient can receive follow-up care if complications arise. A physician who fails to comply is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to two years, or both. A woman who undergoes an abortion may not be prosecuted. The bill also requires an abortion clinic, in order to receive federal funds or assistance, to (1) be licensed by the state in which it is located, and (2) be in compliance with federal standards for ambulatory surgical centers.

US HB421

Teleabortion Prevention Act of 2023 This bill restricts the use of telehealth for chemical abortions (also known as medication abortions). Specifically, it requires a provider who dispenses or prescribes medication for a chemical abortion to physically examine the patient, be physically present at the location of the chemical abortion, and schedule a follow-up visit for the patient. The bill provides an exception for a chemical abortion that is necessary to save the life of a mother whose life is endangered by a physical disorder, illness, injury, or condition. The bill establishes criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to two years, or both—for a provider who does not comply with the requirements. A patient who undergoes a chemical abortion may not be prosecuted.

US SB5598

A bill to prohibit and require notifications with respect to certain investments by United States persons in the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.

US SB18

Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act This bill creates new federal crimes related to the performance of an abortion on an unborn child who has Down syndrome. It subjects a violator to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to five years, or both. It also authorizes civil remedies, including damages and injunctive relief. A woman who undergoes such an abortion may not be prosecuted or held civilly liable.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.