Iowa Senate Bill SF167

Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/30/25
• Engrossed: 2/11/25

Caption

A bill for an act relating to school funding by establishing the state percent of growth and the categorical state percent of growth for the budget year beginning July 1, 2025, modifying provisions relating to the property tax replacement payments, modifying provisions relating to the regular program state cost per pupil and funding for shared operational functions, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly SSB 1053.)

Impact

The provisions outlined in SF167 are expected to modify how education funding is allocated to school districts, which could help address disparities in property tax replacement payments. By specifying the state percent of growth and setting the property taxes' role in educational funding, the bill aims to stabilize the financial framework for schools and reduce the burden on property taxpayers. This is particularly significant for districts that heavily rely on property taxes for funding, as it aims to establish a more balanced approach to resource distribution.

Summary

Senate File 167 focuses on establishing guidelines for school funding in Iowa, specifically concerning the state percent of growth and categorical state percent of growth for the budget year commencing July 1, 2025. The bill proposes a gradual approach to changes in funding calculations by defining the property tax replacement payments for school districts along with adjustments to the regular program state cost per pupil and provisions for shared operational functions. The goal is to create a more predictable and equitable funding structure for education across the state.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SF167 appears to be cautiously optimistic, with general support from educators and legislators who see the potential for improved educational funding stability. The bill has received backing due to its focus on equitably distributing resources, though some concerns remain regarding the implications of the growth percentages and how they will impact school districts differently based on local property taxes. There is a recognition of the need for reform in school funding to ensure every student has access to adequate educational resources.

Contention

Notable points of contention in the discussions surrounding SF167 involve concerns over the specific percentages of growth proposed for state and categorical funding. Some legislators and stakeholders worry that the specified rates may not adequately keep pace with rising educational costs and inflation, potentially leading to funding shortfalls in the future. Furthermore, the modifications to property tax replacement mechanisms have raised questions about the adequacy of financial support for districts that may be adversely affected by these changes. Stakeholders are advocating for ongoing assessments and adjustments to the funding model to ensure sustained support for Iowa's schools.