Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB954

Introduced
1/31/25  

Caption

Public Safety - State and Local Governments - Use of Unmanned Aircraft

Impact

The bill prohibits state and local government units from deploying unmanned aircraft for surveillance or evidence collection, except under certain conditions such as obtaining a valid search warrant or during active law enforcement operations. By instituting these rules, HB954 aims to curtail the potential misuse of unmanned aircraft technology and ensure that personal privacy rights are respected while still allowing law enforcement to use these tools when necessary.

Summary

House Bill 954 addresses the use of unmanned aircraft by state and local governments in the context of public safety. The bill stipulates that any evidence gathered through the use of unmanned aircraft is inadmissible in any criminal, civil, or administrative proceedings if obtained in violation of specified regulations. This legislation seeks to establish clear boundaries around the operations of unmanned aircraft to protect citizens' rights and maintain privacy.

Contention

Debates around HB954 may arise regarding the balance between public safety and individual rights. Supporters are likely to argue that the bill safeguards community privacy and prevents overreach by government entities, while skeptics could express concerns about law enforcement's capability to respond effectively to immediate threats or emergencies without the use of unmanned aircraft. Furthermore, the scope of exceptions under which unmanned aircraft can be deployed might be critiqued, as it raises questions about operational transparency and accountability.

Implementation

The provisions of this bill are set to go into effect on October 1, 2025, providing a timeline for state and local governments to adjust their policies and procedures regarding unmanned aircraft operations. This period allows for the necessary training and administrative updates required to align with the new legal framework surrounding the use of unmanned aircraft by government entities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MD SB273

State and Local Correctional Facilities - Operation of Unmanned Aircraft - Image Recording and Delivery of Contraband

MD SB702

Correctional Services - State Correctional Facilities - Unauthorized Operation of Unmanned Aircraft

MD SB1097

Public Safety - Firearm Safety and Firearm Crimes

MD SB583

Public Safety - Law Enforcement Agencies - Acquisition and Use of Surveillance Technology

MD SB110

Public Safety – Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission

MD HB249

Public Safety - Statewide DNA Database System, DNA Collection, and Penalties - Alterations

MD SB256

Public Safety - Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission - Revisions

MD HB228

Public Safety - Persistent Aerial Surveillance

MD HB303

Public Safety - Persistent Aerial Surveillance

MD SB650

Public Safety - State Disaster Recovery Fund

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