Iowa Senate Bill SF191

Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/3/25
• Refer: 2/3/25

Caption

A bill for an act relating to sexual abuse evidence collection kits, including testing, retention, and inventory requirements.

Impact

The legislation stipulates that kits must be stored for a minimum of 50 years, creating a more systematic approach to handling sexual abuse evidence. By requiring formal tracking of all aspects relating to handling these kits, including when they are received, tested, or disposed of, SF191 aims to increase accountability among law enforcement and medical facilities. This retention period is particularly significant for cases involving minors, ensuring that evidence can be preserved until the victim reaches adulthood. The bill also ensures the establishment of DNA profiles from the evidence, which can be entered into national and state DNA databases, enhancing investigative capabilities.

Summary

Senate File 191 addresses the issues surrounding the collection, retention, and testing of sexual abuse evidence collection kits. It mandates that upon the collection of evidence from a victim, law enforcement agencies are required to acquire the sexual abuse evidence collection kit from health care providers within three days. Furthermore, the law enforcement agency must analyze the kit within a specified timeframe of seven days in collaboration with accredited laboratories. This process aims to ensure timely justice for victims of sexual abuse by expediting the forensic analysis of collected evidence.

Contention

One notable point of contention that may arise around SF191 is the potential challenges related to resource allocation for law enforcement and laboratories that would need to increase capacity to meet the bill's demands. Critics may argue that placing such extensive requirements could be burdensome for smaller law enforcement agencies or labs that lack adequate funding or staffing. Additionally, there could be discussions regarding the retention period for anonymous kits, where the bill allows for their disposal after 30 days post the 50-year mark, which raises questions around the handling of anonymous victim cases and the privacy of such instances.