Texas House Bill HB2390

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 2/4/25

Caption

Relating to agreements between municipalities and counties and United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement to enforce federal immigration law.

Impact

This legislation is expected to have a significant impact on how local governments interact with federal immigration enforcement. By compelling municipalities and counties to establish these agreements, the bill enhances state oversight of local immigration actions. Failure to comply with the requirements set forth in the bill could result in local jurisdictions facing legal action initiated by the Texas Attorney General and potential loss of state grant funds for the following fiscal year. This could financially strain localities that depend on these grants for community services and programs.

Summary

House Bill 2390 requires municipalities and counties in Texas to enter into written agreements with United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to allow local law enforcement to enforce federal immigration laws. This measure aims to strengthen the state's compliance with federal immigration policies by requiring a formal process through which local jurisdictions can engage with federal authorities. The bill proposes the use of the Section 287(g) program, which allows local law enforcement agencies to perform immigration enforcement duties under federally prescribed guidelines.

Contention

Notably, the bill has drawn criticism from various advocacy groups who argue that it would escalate distrust between immigrant communities and local law enforcement. Opponents contend that such agreements may lead to racial profiling and undermine public safety by discouraging individuals from reporting crimes for fear of deportation. Additionally, concerns have been raised regarding the local governments’ autonomy in handling immigration issues, with critics arguing that the state should not dictate local decisions on federal immigration policy enforcement.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

• Chapter 370. Miscellaneous Provisions Relating To Health And Public Safety Of More Than One Type Of Local Government
  • Section: New Section