Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1099

Filed
2/4/25  
Out of Senate Committee
4/10/25  
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain offenses committed by an illegal alien.

Impact

The proposed changes to state law will have far-reaching implications on the treatment of crimes committed by illegal aliens in Texas. By instituting stiffer penalties, this bill seeks to convey a strong stance against illegal immigration and criminal activity associated with that population. It specifically modifies the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Penal Code, which could lead to a significant increase in incarceration rates for certain felony crimes if those charged are found to be illegal aliens. Overall, this will alter the legal landscape for law enforcement and the judicial system in addressing crime and immigration.

Summary

SB1099 aims to increase the penalties for certain criminal offenses committed by individuals identified as illegal aliens. The legislation stipulates that if a judge or jury determines, beyond a reasonable doubt, that a defendant was an illegal alien at the time of committing a felony offense, the punishment will be elevated to the next highest category of crime. This includes mandatory enhancements for specific offenses, particularly those classified as felonies, thereby tightening penal measures against undocumented individuals who engage in criminal behavior.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB1099 is markedly polarized, reflecting deep divisions in public opinion regarding immigration and law enforcement. Proponents argue that the bill is necessary for enhancing public safety and ensuring that illegal aliens face appropriate consequences for serious crimes. They believe it reinforces the concept of personal accountability. Conversely, opponents criticize the bill as discriminatory and fueled by fear-based narratives. Many advocacy groups argue that the legislation targets vulnerable populations and may lead to racial profiling, disturbing the community trust essential for effective policing.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB1099 include debates over the bill’s implications for civil rights and the potential criminal justice disparities it could introduce. Critics raise concerns that the law may exaggerate the consequences for undocumented individuals, creating an environment of fear among immigrant communities, which could dissuade them from reporting crimes or cooperating with law enforcement. As such, while the intent of the bill is to strengthen penalties for specific crimes, it raises fundamental questions about justice, equity, and the ethical treatment of all individuals under the law.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 42. Judgment And Sentence
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Penal Code

  • Chapter 12. Punishments
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB3790

Similar Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain offenses committed by an alien.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.