Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1402

Filed
3/1/23  
Out of Senate Committee
4/27/23  
Voted on by Senate
5/3/23  
Out of House Committee
5/17/23  
Voted on by House
5/23/23  
Governor Action
6/9/23  

Caption

Relating to the composition, continuation, and duties of the Sexual Assault Survivors' Task Force, compensation for task force members and certain other task force participants, and establishment of a mandatory training program for persons responding to reports of and treating survivors of child sexual abuse and adult sexual assault.

Impact

If enacted, SB 1402 will directly impact how law enforcement and emergency personnel are trained in the state of Texas. The bill stipulates specific training requirements for peace officers who deal with reports of sexual assault, which is expected to improve the quality of responses to survivors. Moreover, it reauthorizes the Sexual Assault Survivors' Task Force, which acts as a critical advisory body in shaping policies and practices that support survivors throughout the state.

Summary

Senate Bill 1402 relates to the continuation and duties of the Sexual Assault Survivors' Task Force, as well as the establishment of a mandatory training program for law enforcement and medical personnel responding to reports of child sexual abuse and adult sexual assault. The bill aims to strengthen the state's response to sexual violence by ensuring that those on the front lines are properly trained in trauma-informed practices. It emphasizes the need for law enforcement officers to be equipped with the necessary skills to handle sensitive situations involving survivors of sexual assault.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 1402 has leaned positively, particularly among advocacy groups and organizations committed to supporting sexual assault survivors. Organizations such as the Texas Association against Sexual Assault have expressed their support, highlighting the necessity of informed and compassionate responses from first responders. However, some concerns were raised during discussions about the practicality of the proposed training requirements and the ability to implement them effectively across various jurisdictions.

Contention

A notable point of contention during the discussions was the amendment that introduced a mandatory two hours of minimal trauma-informed training for emergency room staff, while removing a requirement for law enforcement training to include trauma-informed response. This change sparked debates regarding the adequacy of training for law enforcement officers compared to medical personnel, as many stakeholders believe comprehensive training is essential for all responders dealing with sensitive sexual assault cases.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 772. Governmental Planning
    • Section: 0064
    • Section: 0064
    • Section: 0064

Occupations Code

  • Chapter 1701. Law Enforcement Officers
    • Section: 253
    • Section: 253
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 253
    • Section: 272
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB2650

Identical Relating to the continuation and duties of the Sexual Assault Survivors' Task Force and establishment of a mandatory training program for peace officers on responding to reports of child sexual abuse and adult sexual assault.

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