California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB281

Introduced
2/5/25  
Refer
2/14/25  
Report Pass
3/25/25  
Report Pass
3/25/25  
Engrossed
5/28/25  
Refer
6/5/25  
Report Pass
6/17/25  

Caption

Pleas: immigration advisement.

Impact

If enacted, SB 281 would enhance the fairness and clarity in plea agreements for non-citizen defendants by mandating explicit communication about potential immigration risks associated with their pleas. The intent behind the bill is to ensure that individuals are not unknowingly signing away their rights, especially considering the severe repercussions that a guilty plea can have on their immigration status. As the law stands, failure to deliver proper advisement may allow for the vacation of judgments, which could complicate judicial proceedings further.

Summary

Senate Bill 281, introduced by Senator Prez and co-authored by several other legislators, aims to amend Section 1016.5 of the California Penal Code regarding the advisement a court must provide to defendants who plead guilty or nolo contendere. Under current laws, courts are required to inform defendants that a guilty plea can lead to deportation or denial of naturalization if the individual is not a citizen. The bill seeks to improve this advisement by requiring that it be given verbatim, ensuring that defendants clearly understand the immigration consequences of their pleas. This legal update reflects an increased focus on the protection of non-citizens involved in the criminal justice system.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 281 appears largely supportive, as many advocates see it as a necessary step to ensure that justice is fairly served for non-citizen populations. Proponents argue that the bill will remedy a gap in current judicial practices, which may otherwise lead to unintentional harm to those who might be unaware of the implications of their legal choices. However, there might be some contention from opposing views that raise concerns about the implications and complexities this could introduce into court proceedings.

Contention

Notably, one point of contention in the discussions revolves around the practical implementation of mandatory verbatim advisement and how courts might manage the complexities that arise when defendants may not fully understand the implications of their legal standing or the plea they are entering. Some legislators and legal experts are concerned that adding stringent requirements could overwhelm courts already burdened with case loads. Additionally, this legislation highlights an ongoing debate about the balance between fair judicial process and the enforcement of immigration laws.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB1306

State government: immigration enforcement.

CA AB1931

Criminal procedure: protective orders.

CA SB883

Public Safety Omnibus.

CA AB2985

Courts: mental health advisement.

CA AB170

Courts.

CA SB170

Courts.

CA SB92

Labor Code Private Attorneys General Act of 2004.

CA AB1214

Courts: remote technology.

CA AB1055

Alcohol drug counselors.

CA SB1518

Public safety omnibus.

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