Montana 2025 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB322

Introduced
2/13/25  
Refer
2/28/25  
Refer
4/1/25  
Engrossed
4/4/25  
Refer
4/7/25  
Refer
4/22/25  

Caption

Increase business equipment tax exemption

Impact

The passage of SB 322 is expected to significantly affect state tax laws by providing increased exemptions for certain business property, which may lead to reduced tax revenues for local governments. However, the bill compensates for these revenue losses through a defined reimbursement mechanism, which is designed to maintain local governments' financial stability. The requirement for businesses to comply with new applications for tax abatement also introduces procedural elements that may affect their investments and operational strategies.

Summary

Senate Bill 322 aims to enhance the class eight business equipment tax exemption by increasing the exemption amount and ensuring it is adjusted annually for inflation. Additionally, the bill mandates reimbursements to local governments and tax increment financing districts through the entitlement share program to offset potential revenue losses that may arise from the increased exemptions. This legislation is particularly relevant for businesses involved in manufacturing, as it proposes specific tax incentives to encourage investment in business equipment, helping stimulate economic activity within the state.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 322 appears to be mixed. Proponents, primarily from the business community and Republican legislators, view the bill positively, arguing that it will incentivize investment in manufacturing equipment and promote economic growth. Conversely, critics, including some local government representatives, express concerns over the potential long-term financial implications for local budgets, highlighting fears that reduced revenues could lead to cuts in essential services at the local level.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SB 322 include the balance between incentivizing business growth while ensuring adequate funding for local governments. Some legislators voiced concerns about the reliability of reimbursements promised under the entitlement share program, questioning whether these would sufficiently offset the long-term impacts of reduced local tax revenues. Additionally, the complexity of the tax abatement application process and the implications for smaller businesses were critical issues raised during discussions, which could deter potential applicants from taking advantage of the exemptions offered.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HB212

Increase business equipment tax exemption

MT SB511

Revise government entity limitations on property tax increases

MT HB253

Provide for homestead exemption for primary residences

MT HB481

Increase rate of inflation limit for calculating property tax levies

MT HB861

Provide business property tax exemption during state of emergency or disaster

MT SB145

Provide for local distribution of lodging tax revenue

MT SB505

Revise tax increment calculation for districts that use tax increment financing

MT HB36

Revising school funding laws related to enrollment increases

MT HB324

Provide for a local government expenditure limitation

MT HB925

Revise laws related to tax increment pledged to payment of bonds

Similar Bills

MT HB212

Increase business equipment tax exemption

MI SB0700

Economic development: downtown development authorities; definition of downtown district; modify. Amends sec. 201 of 2018 PA 57 (MCL 125.4201).

MT HB844

Revise the taxation of class eight business equipment

CA AB1583

Property taxation: equalized assessment roll: aircrafts.

MI SB0108

Economic development: downtown development authorities; certain requirements for initial assessed value; modify. Amends sec. 201 of 2018 PA 57 (MCL 125.4201).

MI HB4209

Economic development: downtown development authorities; certain requirements for initial assessed value; modify. Amends sec. 201 of 2018 PA 57 (MCL 125.4201).

HI SB1295

Proposing Amendments To Article Vii, Sections 12 And 13, Of The Hawaii Constitution To Expressly Provide That The Legislature May Authorize The Counties To Issue Tax Increment Bonds And To Exclude Tax Increment Bonds From Determinations Of The Funded Debt Of The Counties.

HI SB1295

Proposing Amendments To Article Vii, Sections 12 And 13, Of The Hawaii Constitution To Expressly Provide That The Legislature May Authorize The Counties To Issue Tax Increment Bonds And To Exclude Tax Increment Bonds From Determinations Of The Funded Debt Of The Counties.