Texas Senate Bill SB1306

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 2/14/25

Caption

Relating to the age of criminal responsibility and to certain substantive and procedural matters related to that age.

Impact

The bill is expected to have significant effects on how juvenile offenders are treated within the Texas criminal justice system. By redefining juvenile delinquency to include offenses committed by those under 18, the bill aims to prevent the early criminalization of youth. Additionally, it allows individuals to seal records associated with juvenile offenses, promoting rehabilitation and reintegration into society. These changes are aligned with contemporary research suggesting that younger individuals have higher potential for rehabilitation, thus fostering a more rehabilitative rather than punitive approach to juvenile justice.

Summary

Senate Bill 1306 addresses the age of criminal responsibility in Texas, proposing several amendments to existing laws related to juveniles. The bill raises the age limit for certain legal definitions, making it clear that individuals under 18 will generally be subject to juvenile rather than adult legal proceedings for offenses committed prior to their 18th birthday. It also extends certain legal protections and opportunities for rehabilitation for youth who engage in delinquent behavior, reflecting a growing understanding of psychological maturity and its impact on criminal behavior.

Contention

While there are proponents who argue that this bill is a necessary step towards a more compassionate and effective juvenile justice system, there exists contention regarding the implications of such reforms. Critics may argue that raising the age of criminal responsibility could lead to an increase in juvenile crime if not paired with adequate resources for intervention and rehabilitation. Moreover, there may be concerns from those who believe that serious offenses committed by older minors should be prosecuted more severely, as they argue that the current measures could undermine public safety.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Family Code

• Chapter 58. Records; Juvenile Justice Information System
  • Section: 0052
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 59. Progressive Sanctions Model
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 61. Rights And Responsibilities Of Parents And Other Eligible Persons
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 54. Judicial Proceedings
  • Section: 0326
  • Section: 0405
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 51. General Provisions
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 0412

Health And Safety Code

• Chapter 614. Texas Correctional Office On Offenders With Medical Or Mental Impairments
  • Section: 019

Human Resources Code

• Chapter 63. Residential Facilities For Certain Delinquent Children
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 152. Juvenile Boards
  • Section: 0015

• Chapter 243. Admission And Commitment; Escape
  • Section: New Section

Transportation Code

• Chapter 545. Operation And Movement Of Vehicles
  • Section: 424

• Chapter 729. Operation Of Motor Vehicle By Minor
  • Section: 001
  • Section: 002

• Chapter 521. Driver's Licenses And Certificates
  • Section: 201

Code Of Criminal Procedure

• Chapter 4. Courts And Criminal Jurisdiction
  • Section: 19

• Chapter 62. Sex Offender Registration Program
  • Section: New Section

Government Code

• Chapter 79. Texas Indigent Defense Commission
  • Section: New Section

Education Code

• Chapter 37. Discipline; Law And Order
  • Section: 085