West Virginia 2025 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB2631

Introduced
2/19/25  
Refer
2/19/25  

Caption

To require all medical providers to orally explain any and all medical treatments and procedures and all possibilities for potential problems or complications or side effects to patients before proceeding with treatments.

Summary

House Bill 2631, known as the Medical Informed Consent Act, aims to enhance the process of informed consent for medical treatments by requiring healthcare providers to orally explain all treatment options, potential risks, and side effects to patients prior to any medical intervention. This legislation emphasizes the importance of patients being fully aware of their medical choices and strengthens the requirement for clear communication between healthcare providers and patients. By mandating that these discussions take place verbally, the bill seeks to ensure that patients can make fully informed decisions regarding their health care. The bill further establishes the Department of Health as responsible for summarizing patient rights and ensuring compliance with these new regulations. It outlines the mechanisms for patients to file complaints if they believe their rights are not being respected. In order to enforce these provisions, the bill imposes administrative fines on healthcare providers and facilities for failing to provide appropriate informed consent, with fines increasing for repeated or intentional violations. This aspect of the bill highlights a commitment to maintaining accountability among healthcare practitioners. In terms of impact, HB2631 represents a significant shift in state law regarding patient rights and healthcare practices. It emphasizes both the autonomy of patients in healthcare decisions and the obligations of medical professionals to communicate effectively. Supporters believe that it will lead to better patient outcomes by fostering informed decision-making, while critics may express concerns about the practicality of enforcing verbal consent, particularly in fast-paced emergency medical environments. Overall, the sentiment surrounding HB2631 appears to be generally supportive among healthcare advocates and patient rights groups, who see the bill as crucial in protecting patients and promoting ethical medical practices. However, there may be apprehensions voiced by some medical professionals about the potential burden this places on them in terms of time and resource allocation. The bill's implementation could lead to further discussions about balancing patient rights with healthcare provider capacities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB5274

To require all medical providers to orally explain any and all medical treatments and procedures and all possibilities for potential problems or complications or side effects to patients before proceeding with treatments.

WV SB219

Requiring medically necessary care and treatment to address congenital anomalies associated with cleft lip and cleft palate

WV SB228

Requiring medically necessary care and treatment to address congenital anomalies associated with cleft lip and cleft palate

WV SB255

Prohibiting discrimination against patients for declining or delaying vaccines

WV HB3069

Require that all injuries and side effects from vaccines be reported by medical professional to the Bureau for Public Health

WV SB533

Allowing EMS agencies to triage, treat or transport patients to alternate destinations

WV HB5149

Requiring all hospitals and medical offices to send a notice to all former or current patients when they turn 18, informing them that if they have had any negative or adverse side effects of a procedure that was performed on them as a child to contact the hospital or office to inform them of the issue

WV HB4401

Require that all injuries and side effects from vaccines be reported by medical professional to the Bureau for Public Health

WV HB3297

To allow patients to refuse residents and medical students from observing or performing medical care on patients

WV HB4479

To allow patients to refuse residents and medical students from observing or performing medical care on patients

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.