Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1403

Filed
2/19/25  
Out of Senate Committee
3/24/25  
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the administration of the Title IV-D agency, the powers and duties of the Title IV-D agency regarding the collection, modification, and enforcement of child support, and to certain procedures for cases and orders relating to the Title IV-D agency.

Impact

The enactment of SB1403 will have a significant impact on how child support enforcement is handled in Texas, especially concerning individuals who are incarcerated due to family violence charges. By allowing for adjustments in support obligations, the bill acknowledges the unique circumstances faced by obligors in these situations and seeks to create a fairer system. Furthermore, the amendments regarding the Title IV-D agency's immunity in certain cases aim to streamline processes, limiting frivolous claims while protecting the agency and its employees from undue liability. Overall, these changes will enhance operational efficiency within the child support enforcement framework.

Summary

SB1403 is an act concerning the administration and enforcement of child support by the Title IV-D agency in Texas. It amends various sections of the Family Code to clarify the agency's powers and duties regarding the collection, modification, and enforcement of child support obligations. A key aspect of the bill is the provision allowing the Title IV-D agency to cease enforcement of child support against an individual who is incarcerated for committing family violence against a child covered by a support order. This provision aims to consider the complexities of family violence in child support cases and allows for an administrative adjustment of the obligor's support obligation during incarceration.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB1403 appears to be generally positive among legislators who support the humane and pragmatic approach of addressing child support in the context of domestic violence. Advocates for family law reform have expressed optimism that the bill will lead to better outcomes for affected families, particularly those encountering the dual challenges of child support and family violence. However, there may be concerns regarding the potential for misuse or manipulation of provisions intended to be protective, as critics might argue that the bill should also ensure that child support obligations are not unduly diminished.

Contention

One point of contention related to SB1403 is the balance between supporting obligors facing severe personal circumstances, such as imprisonment due to family violence, and ensuring that children receiving support do not suffer from the financial ramifications of such legal situations. Legislators debated the implications of granting the Title IV-D agency broad powers to dismiss claims and make administrative adjustments, considering whether these decisions are best made through judicial oversight rather than administrative processes. This touches upon broader discussions about the role of the Title IV-D agency and its accountability within the family law system.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Family Code

  • Chapter 201. Associate Judge
    • Section: 1045
    • Section: 1045
    • Section: 1045
    • Section: 1045
  • Chapter 231. Title Iv-d Services
    • Section: 002
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 1015
    • Section: 121
    • Section: 302
    • Section: 002
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 1015
    • Section: 118
    • Section: 121
    • Section: 302
    • Section: 002
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 1015
    • Section: 1016
    • Section: 121
    • Section: 002
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 1015
    • Section: 121
    • Section: 302
  • Chapter 232. Suspension Of License
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 233. Child Support Review Process To Establish Or Enforce Support Obligations
    • Section: 006
    • Section: 006
    • Section: 007
    • Section: 0155
    • Section: 006
    • Section: 007
    • Section: 006
    • Section: 007
  • Chapter 234. State Case Registry, Disbursement Unit, And Directory Of New Hires
    • Section: 012
    • Section: 012
    • Section: 012
    • Section: 012

Companion Bills

TX HB4034

Very Similar Relating to the collection, modification, and enforcement of child support, and to certain procedures for child support cases and orders.

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