Texas Senate Bill SB1488

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 2/20/25

Caption

Relating to restricting research on potentially pandemic pathogens in this state; creating a civil penalty.

Impact

Upon enactment, SB1488 would impose civil penalties ranging from $50,000 to $100,000 for non-compliance with reporting requirements. Institutions of higher education found to be in violation would lose eligibility for state funds. This legislative change underscores the Texas government's commitment to public health safety while also intensifying oversight of biomedical research institutions. The regulation is positioned as a necessary step following events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, connecting it to broader public health initiatives and fostering a regulatory framework intended to ensure responsible research practices.

Summary

SB1488 proposes strict regulations on research pertaining to potentially pandemic pathogens in Texas. The bill aims to restrict gain of function research, which is identified as a practice that can increase the transmissibility of pathogens, thus introducing significant risks to public health. It outlines requirements for entities engaged in such research to submit detailed reports to the health department prior to commencement, disclosing key information concerning research scope, funding, and potential public health impacts. This proactive measure aims to enhance community safety and mitigate risks associated with biosecurity vulnerabilities.

Contention

Debate surrounding SB1488 may stem from concerns about the balance between scientific advancement and public safety. Proponents emphasize the importance of restricting research that could lead to health crises, while critics might argue that overly stringent regulations could stifle scientific innovation and impede research that could benefit public health. The designation of civil penalties for violations reflects a rigorous approach to enforcement, but also raises questions about the implications for scientific collaboration and the potential chilling effects on research initiatives in the state.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Health And Safety Code

• Chapter 81. Communicable Diseases; Public Health Disasters; Public Health Emergencies
  • Section: New Section