Criminal Proceedings; the award of reasonable attorney's fees and costs in a criminal case to the defendant upon such defendant making a successful motion to disqualify the prosecuting attorney for misconduct in connection with the case; provide
Impact
If enacted, SB244 will amend Titles 17 and 28 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, creating the 'Wrongful Conviction and Incarceration Compensation Act.' This act establishes criteria for compensation that includes not just financial reimbursement for time served but also attorney's fees and related costs incurred in contesting wrongful convictions. The establishment of the Wrongful Conviction and Incarceration Compensation Trust Fund is also a significant aspect of the bill that highlights the state’s commitment to address these injustices legally and financially.
Summary
Senate Bill 244 aims to address wrongful convictions and the subsequent need for compensation for individuals wrongfully incarcerated. The bill establishes a framework for awarding reasonable attorney's fees to defendants whose cases are dismissed after the disqualification of a prosecuting attorney due to misconduct. It emphasizes the importance of upholding justice and ensuring that those wrongfully convicted are not only exonerated but also compensated for the damages they endured during their wrongful incarceration.
Sentiment
Discussions surrounding SB244 reflect a generally positive sentiment toward the recognition of wrongful convictions, indicating a broad consensus on the importance of addressing past injustices. However, some concerns have been raised regarding the administrative process for claims and the long-term financial implications on state resources. Advocates for the bill stress the moral obligation to support those who have suffered unjustly, while critics highlight potential challenges in implementation and funding.
Contention
Key points of contention include the methods for compensating claimants and the criteria for determining eligibility. Critics of SB244 express concerns about the burden on the state financial resources to support the compensation fund, alongside the procedural complexities that may arise when assessing the qualifications of claimants. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, debates are expected to focus on optimizing the legislative language to ensure fair and efficient compensation without overextending state budgets.
Prosecuting Attorneys; the reimbursement of expenses incurred by the Attorney General in prosecuting a criminal case or cases due to the failure of a district attorney to prosecute such criminal case or cases; provide
Criminal procedure; considerations in sentencing and paroling a defendant who was less than 18 years of age at the time he or she committed a crime; provide
Criminal procedure; pretrial proceedings when the accused has an intellectual disability in capital offense cases where the death penalty is sought; provide
Criminal Prosecutions; immunity from certain criminal prosecutions against law enforcement officers whose threat or use of force is justified or otherwise lawful; provide