Maryland House Bill HB1550

Maryland 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/25/25
• Refer: 2/25/25

Caption

Criminal Procedure - Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Kits - Testing and Reporting

Impact

The introduction of HB1550 signifies a transformative step in the handling of sexual assault evidence in Maryland. By instituting a clearer timeline for testing evidence, the bill seeks to eliminate backlogs of untested kits, which have been a source of frustration for victims and law enforcement alike. Each law enforcement agency will also be required to report annually to the House Judiciary Committee on the status of testing and the number of kits received, which should increase accountability and oversight in the process.

Summary

House Bill 1550 addresses significant aspects of the criminal procedure related to sexual assault evidence collection kits. The bill mandates that law enforcement agencies notify victims when their sexual assault evidence collection kits are submitted for testing to forensic laboratories. Additionally, it requires forensic labs to complete screening, testing, and analysis of these kits within 180 days of receipt. Failure to meet this deadline will permit victims to have their kits tested at their own expense. This legislation aims to enhance the rights of victims and ensure a more timely resolution in sexual assault cases.

Contention

Notably, while supporters of HB1550 argue that it empowers victims and seeks to rectify existing delays in justice for sexual assault survivors, some may raise concerns regarding the financial burden on victims who opt for private testing, should public resources fall short. Moreover, there could be discussions about the implications of such testing on ongoing investigations and the handling of sensitive information regarding the victims. Balancing victim rights with procedural integrity will be a critical focus as the bill advances.