Michigan Senate Bill SB0120

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/5/25
• Refer: 3/5/25

Caption

Elections: voting procedures; process for voting without identification for election purposes; modify to include proof of identity and proof of state residency. Amends secs. 523, 523a, 813 & 829 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.523 et seq.).

Impact

The proposed amendments affect several existing sections of the Michigan Election Law (1954 PA 116), specifically sections 523, 523a, 813, and 829. One significant change includes the requirement that if a voter is not listed in the registration database or lacks the necessary identification, they will still be permitted to vote using a provisional ballot. However, the provisional ballot will only be counted after verifying the voter's eligibility following the election. These changes aim to reinforce the integrity of the electoral process while attempting to accommodate voters who may face obstacles in producing ID on election day.

Summary

Senate Bill 0120 aims to amend the Michigan Election Law to modify the procedures regarding voting identification and the use of provisional ballots. This legislation mandates that registered voters must present identification at polling places and provides a framework for those who may not possess the appropriate ID. The bill outlines specific steps that election officials must follow to authenticate a voter's identity and residency, ensuring that only eligible individuals can cast their votes while also safeguarding against voting fraud.

Contention

While proponents argue that these measures will enhance security and reduce the risk of ineligible voting, critics express concerns over potential voter suppression, particularly among marginalized groups who may lack the required identification. There is apprehension that the requirement for proof of identification and the provisional ballot process could create barriers for eligible voters, leading to disenfranchisement. This tension highlights ongoing debates about the balance between election security and accessibility.