Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3901

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to an exemption of the transfer of certain rights in water from certain disclosure requirements applicable to the transfer of certain interests in real property.

Impact

If enacted, HB 3901 would significantly alter the current framework under which property adjacent to coastal areas is sold. It could potentially encourage investment in coastal real estate by reducing the bureaucratic hurdles for property transactions; however, it may also raise concerns about buyer awareness of the risks associated with coastal properties, particularly risks connected to erosion and state land management. The amendments could impact the obligations of sellers to inform buyers about the specific legal nature of coastal rights and any relevant environmental risks, thereby changing the dynamics of property ownership in these areas.

Summary

House Bill 3901 seeks to amend existing Texas property and natural resources laws by providing exemptions for the disclosure requirements associated with the transfer of certain rights in water when these rights are sold alongside real property. The legislation specifically targets the conveyance of coastal real property that adjoins tidally influenced submerged lands, which has unique implications in terms of property rights and state resources. By modifying the disclosure requirements, the bill aims to streamline transactions in this particular real estate segment, which often involves complex legal and environmental considerations.

Contention

Opponents of HB 3901 may argue that the bill's exemptions could lead to a lack of transparency, putting buyers at a disadvantage when purchasing coastal properties. The potential for financial loss due to unforeseen erosion or legal disputes over land use could be a significant issue. Moreover, critics might contend that diminishing disclosure requirements undermines the principles of informed consent in real estate transactions. As coastal areas are particularly vulnerable to both environmental degradation and the impact of climate change, any legislation that alters the standard of buyer protections raises important questions about the balance between economic development and environmental stewardship.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Property Code

  • Chapter 5. Conveyances
    • Section: New Section

Natural Resources Code

  • Chapter 33. Management Of Coastal Public Land
    • Section: 135
  • Chapter 61. Use And Maintenance Of Public Beaches
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB2550

Identical Relating to an exemption of the transfer of certain rights in water from certain disclosure requirements applicable to the transfer of certain interests in real property.

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