North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S248

Introduced
3/6/25  
Refer
3/10/25  
Refer
3/10/25  
Report Pass
4/29/25  
Refer
4/29/25  
Report Pass
4/30/25  
Engrossed
5/5/25  
Refer
5/6/25  
Refer
5/29/25  
Report Pass
6/3/25  
Refer
6/3/25  
Report Pass
6/4/25  
Enrolled
6/4/25  
Chaptered
6/13/25  

Caption

Birth Certificates for Persons Adopted

Impact

The implications of this legislation on state laws are significant. It centralizes the authority of issuing birth certificates concerning adoptees to the State Registrar, thereby limiting the role of local Registers of Deeds. This legislation seeks to preserve the privacy of adoptees by sealing original birth certificates and restricting access, thus enhancing the confidentiality of adoption records. Furthermore, the bill becomes effective on January 1, 2026, reflecting a long-term implementation strategy to adjust current practices regarding adoptee documentation.

Summary

Senate Bill 248 aims to amend the procedures for issuing new birth certificates for individuals who are adopted. This bill stipulates that upon adoption, a new birth certificate will be created for the adoptee that reflects their adoptive name and omits any reference to the adoption itself. The details included in this new certificate will contain essential personal information, such as the adoptee's sex, state of birth, and adoptive parents' names. This change is designed to ensure that adopted individuals have access to birth certificates similar to those of non-adopted individuals, promoting equality in documentation.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill S248 is generally supportive, focusing on the positive aspects of providing adopted individuals with protection and equal treatment regarding their identity documentation. Proponents argue that it respects the rights and privacy of adoptees while simplifying the process of obtaining new birth certificates. However, there are concerns raised by some critics who fear that entirely sealing original birth records might hinder adoptees' access to critical historical information about their origins.

Contention

Notable contention arises from the balance between the need for privacy for adoptive families and the rights of adoptees to access information about their biological parents. While the bill attempts to streamline the documentation process, there are debates regarding the potential challenges any future adoptee might face when seeking their original birth records. The dialogue includes discussions on whether the protections afforded by this bill may inadvertently create barriers in accessing personal family history for some adoptees.

Companion Bills

NC H818

Same As Birth Certificates for Persons Adopted

Previously Filed As

NC S615

Adoption Law/Notary Changes/Guardianship Rts

NC S625

Child Welfare, Soc. Serv., and DHHS Reforms

NC H917

GSC Technical Corrections 2024

NC S749

No Partisan Advantage in Elections

NC H103

GSC Technical Corrections 2023

NC S546

Amd LLC Laws/Paternity Docs/Spouse Supp

NC S303

Various Court Changes

NC S20

Care for Women, Children, and Families Act

NC H68

Reenact Nonpartisan Judicial Elections/Fund

NC S747

Elections Law Changes

Similar Bills

NC H818

Birth Certificates for Persons Adopted

LA SB392

Provides relative to adoption records by adopted persons. (gov sig) (OR +$358,676 GF EX See Note)

LA HB1028

Provides relative to certain birth records (RE INCREASE GF EX See Note)

WV HB2943

To unseal adoption records after 21 years of age for adoptees for a one time fee of $30 and issuance of an original birth certificate for the common birth certificate fee.

WV HB4815

To unseal adoption records after 21 years of age for adoptees for a one time fee of $30 and issuance of an original birth certificate for the common birth certificate fee.

WV HB2361

To unseal adoption records after 21 years of age for adoptees for a one time fee of $30 and issuance of an original birth certificate for the common birth certificate fee.

FL H1369

Release of Adoption Information

FL H0373

Release of Adoption information