Rhode Island 2025 Regular Session

Rhode Island Senate Bill S0655

Introduced
3/7/25  

Caption

Caps delinquent tax interest rate at 12%. Prohibits audits beyond 3 years from date of tax filing, 7 years for fraudulent filings, and in no event beyond 10 years from date of filing or required filing date, whichever is later.

Impact

Moreover, S0655 introduces significant limitations on auditing practices by the tax administrator. Specifically, the bill restricts the audit period for ordinary tax returns to a maximum of three years from the filing date, while audits related to fraudulent filings can extend to seven years. However, it places a strict ten-year cap on audits, indicating that no auditing or collection actions can occur beyond this period. This shift aims to protect taxpayers from prolonged uncertainty in tax liability and reinforce the principle of timeliness in tax collection.

Summary

S0655 is a bill aimed at reforming the existing state tax regulations regarding delinquent taxes and audits. The legislation proposes capping the interest rate on delinquent tax payments at twelve percent (12%) per annum starting from January 1, 2026. This capped interest rate will apply universally, without exclusions, providing a standardized approach to how delinquent taxes are treated across all taxpayers in the state. The bill reflects a broader trend toward more predictable and manageable tax obligations for residents and businesses alike.

Contention

The bill's provisions might lead to notable contention among different stakeholders. Supporters argue that these changes will alleviate undue stress and financial pressure on taxpayers, fostering compliance and enhancing the overall tax system's fairness. On the other hand, there may be concerns from state revenue officials and some lawmakers about the potential reduction in audit effectiveness, which could facilitate tax evasion or fraud. Critics may assert that limiting audits too stringently could undermine the state's ability to manage tax compliance effectively.

Further_notes

Overall, S0655 represents a significant shift in the approach to state taxation, embodying a balancing act between taxpayer relief and the state's need to secure tax revenues. As discussions progress, the bill's implications on regional tax enforcement practices and overall fiscal health will likely be closely scrutinized.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

RI H7121

Limits the assessment of interest to 4 calendar years prior to the date on which notice of the delinquent payment is sent to the taxpayer.

RI H7930

Reduces the minimum interest rate on delinquent payments from eighteen percent (18%) per annum to twelve percent (12%) per annum.

RI H7996

Reduces the interest rate on delinquent payments to the twelve percent (12%) per annum.

RI H7589

Raises the earned-income tax credit from sixteen percent (16%) to thirty percent (30%) for the tax years 2025 and beyond.

RI S2596

Amends the capital gains tax rates and holding period from 5 years to 1 year. Imposes a non-owner occupied tax on homes assessed at more than $1,000,000.

RI H7486

Amends the capital gains tax rates and holding period from 5 years to 1 year. Imposes a non-owner occupied tax on homes assessed at more than $1,000,000.

RI S2590

Establishes a statewide limit of twelve percent (12%) per year on interest charged by cities and towns on delinquent taxes.

RI H8176

Authorizes reassessment of taxes on new construction from the date of issuance of the certificate of occupancy or the date it is first used, whichever is the earlier.

RI S2582

Authorizes reassessment of taxes on new construction from the date of issuance of the certificate of occupancy or the date it is first used, whichever is the earlier.

RI H7542

Changes the inspection requirement for a new motor vehicle from two (2) years to five (5) years from the date of purchase.

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