Relating to the required use of hand-marked paper ballots for all elections.
Impact
If enacted, HB 4152 would fundamentally change how votes are cast and counted in Texas. Currently, many jurisdictions utilize electronic voting machines, and this bill would require all voters to use paper ballots instead. The transition to hand-marked paper ballots might necessitate additional training for election officials and could also affect the speed of vote counting, especially in larger precincts. Nevertheless, supporters believe that the benefits of having tangible ballots will outweigh these logistical challenges.
Summary
House Bill 4152 seeks to amend the Texas Election Code to mandate the use of hand-marked paper ballots for all elections. This bill reflects a growing concern over the integrity and security of voting processes, particularly in the wake of debates surrounding electronic voting systems. Proponents of the bill argue that hand-marked paper ballots enhance transparency and trust in election outcomes, making it easier to recount and audit the votes if necessary.
Contention
Notably, the bill does face opposition from advocates of electronic voting systems who argue that electronic machines can offer more efficient and accessible voting options. Critics claim that eliminating electronic voting could disenfranchise voters, especially those with disabilities or those in areas with limited access to polling places. Furthermore, discussions around this bill may highlight the larger ideological divide regarding election security versus accessibility, marking a contentious debate for lawmakers.
Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected
Election Code
Chapter 32. Election Judges And Clerks
Section: 091
Chapter 33. Watchers
Section: New Section
Chapter 43. Polling Places
Section: New Section
Chapter 52. Ballot Form, Content, And Preparation
Section: 075
Chapter 68. Tabulation Of Unofficial Results Of Certain Races By Secretary Of State
Section: New Section
Chapter 87. Processing Early Voting Results
Section: New Section
Chapter 123. Adoption And Acquisition Of Voting System
Section: New Section
Chapter 125. Conduct Of Voting With Voting System
Section: New Section
Chapter 145. Withdrawal, Death And Ineligibility Of Candidate
Relating to election integrity and security, including by preventing fraud in the conduct of elections in this state; authorizing a penalty, increasing a penalty.