Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4238

Filed
3/10/25  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the collection of consumer debt incurred by certain individuals as a result of identity theft.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4238 will amend the Finance Code significantly by including specific protections for consumers affected by identity theft. It would compel creditors and debt collectors to cease collection efforts immediately upon receiving legitimate notices of identity theft claims. Furthermore, the bill prohibits these entities from selling or transferring the disputed debts, thereby safeguarding victims from further financial distress and reinforcing their legal protections against debt collection abuse.

Summary

House Bill 4238 addresses the collection of consumer debt incurred as a result of identity theft. The bill establishes protections for individuals who have been victims of identity theft, ensuring that they cannot be held liable for debts that they did not incur. Under the provisions of the bill, creditors and debt collectors are prohibited from attempting to collect such debts from these consumers once they provide adequate proof of their victim status, such as a police report or a Federal Trade Commission identity theft report. This legislation aims to alleviate the burden on victims who often face challenges when dealing with debt collectors regarding fraudulent debts.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment around HB 4238 appears to be largely positive among consumer advocacy groups and individuals affected by identity theft. Supporters argue that the bill is a crucial step forward in consumer protection, providing necessary safeguards for victims who often find themselves in precarious financial situations due to identity theft. However, there may be some apprehension from industry groups concerning the implications for debt collection practices and how these new regulations might complicate their operations.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB 4238 revolve around the balance between consumer protection and creditor rights. While advocates argue for the need to protect victims, some groups may voice concerns over potential abuse of the protections afforded by the bill. There are fears that the bill could be exploited by individuals attempting to evade legitimate debt obligations or by those who misrepresent their identity theft status. The challenge will be ensuring that protections are robust enough to protect victims while also providing a fair framework for creditors.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Finance Code

  • Chapter 392. Debt Collection
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Penal Code

  • Chapter 32. Fraud
    • Section: 51
    • Section: 51

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB4641

Relating to the collection of consumer debt incurred by certain individuals as a result of identity theft.

TX SB2902

Relating to the collection of consumer debt incurred by certain individuals as a result of identity theft.

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