Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S1109

Introduced
2/27/25  

Caption

Relative to preventing suicide

Impact

The bill imposes significant legal responsibilities on individuals who have knowledge of another person's suicidal ideation. Under the proposed legislation, a person who knowingly exercises control over, coerces, or aids another individual in the act of suicide can face up to five years of imprisonment. This law attempts to address the dynamics that can lead to suicide, particularly where there is an element of influence or coercion from others. By establishing clear consequences for such actions, the bill aims to deter individuals from contributing to another's self-harm.

Summary

Senate Bill S1109, sponsored by Senator Barry R. Finegold and others, seeks to amend Chapter 265 of the General Laws by introducing Section 16A, specifically addressing issues surrounding suicide and suicidal behavior. The bill's language defines critical terms such as 'suicide', 'suicide attempt', and 'suicidal ideation', setting a comprehensive foundation for legal accountability related to these matters. This legislative effort reflects a growing recognition of the complexity and gravity of suicide as a public health issue, aiming to create preventive measures through the legal framework.

Contention

While the bill seeks to offer protection and accountability, it may also engender debate regarding its implications for mental health support and the legal treatment of vulnerable individuals. Some advocates may argue that the penalties could further complicate the legal landscape for mental health issues, potentially deterring individuals from seeking help out of fear of legal consequences for those around them. Balancing the enforcement of such a law with compassion and support for mental health care is likely to be a critical point of discussion among lawmakers and mental health advocates.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MA S973

Relative to preventing suicide

MA H1548

Relative to preventing suicide

MA S970

Relative to suicide prevention signage at certain facilities

MA H2003

Relative to mental health and suicide prevention

MA H555

Relative to suicide prevention in schools

MA H575

To strengthen suicide prevention in schools

MA S971

Relative to the malicious doxing of personal information

MA S276

Relative to safety and violence education for students (the SAVE Students Act)

MA S1102

Relating to threats of suicide while in court custody (Stavri’s Law)

MA H2168

Relative to preventing death by drug overdose

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.