Relating to a credit against the ad valorem taxes imposed on real property used for a grocery store or healthy corner store located in a food desert.
Impact
The impact of SB2474 is significant for areas identified as food deserts, as it provides financial relief to property owners who undertake the responsibility of operating grocery stores or healthy corner stores in these underserved areas. This could lead to an increase in grocery store openings in regions where access to healthy food options is scarce, potentially improving food security and health outcomes among the local population. However, the effectiveness of the bill relies on the successful identification and classification of food deserts within the state by the United States Census Bureau.
Summary
SB2474 proposes a credit against ad valorem taxes for property owners operating grocery stores or healthy corner stores located in designated food deserts. A food desert is defined based on specific socio-economic criteria, including poverty rates and accessibility to grocery stores. The bill aims to incentivize the establishment of grocery stores in these areas to enhance access to nutritious food and improve public health outcomes. The credit is calculated as a fixed percentage of the property taxes owed and is contingent on the store meeting the requirements for being classified as a grocery or healthy corner store.
Contention
Notable points of contention surrounding SB2474 may include debates on defining 'food deserts' and the criteria for different types of food stores. Critics may argue that the criteria for what constitutes a grocery store or a healthy corner store could be overly restrictive or vague, potentially limiting the number of businesses that qualify for the tax credit. Additionally, the bill’s reliance on census data raises concerns about the timeliness and accuracy of such data, which could affect the ongoing validity of the food desert classification and the associated tax credits.
Enabling for
Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to provide for a credit against the ad valorem taxes imposed on real property used for a grocery store or healthy corner store located in a food desert.
Relating to a one-time credit against the ad valorem taxes imposed by a taxing unit on the residence homestead of a first-time home buyer and to the effect of the credit on the determination of the taxable value of a school district.
Relating to a credit against the ad valorem taxes imposed on property owned by a person who makes a donation to the state for the purpose of border security and reimbursement to taxing units for the revenue loss incurred as a result of the credit.
Relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of a portion of the appraised value of tangible personal property that is held or used for the production of income and a franchise tax credit for the payment of certain related ad valorem taxes.