Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB38

Filed
3/14/25  
Out of Senate Committee
4/1/25  
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the eviction from real property of certain persons not entitled to enter, occupy, or remain in possession of the premises.

Impact

The implications of SB38 on state laws are significant, as it modifies provisions regarding how eviction suits are to be conducted in Texas. Notably, the bill mandates that justice courts have jurisdiction in eviction matters and prescribes strict timelines for various stages of the eviction process. The changes also clarify that only the legislature can modify or suspend the eviction procedures, which could prevent local courts from enacting divergent eviction rules. This legislative approach intends to create uniformity across the state while safeguarding the rights of landlords to reclaim properties swiftly in situations of noncompliance by tenants.

Summary

Senate Bill 38, aimed at regulating eviction procedures in Texas, addresses the challenges related to the eviction of certain individuals from real property. The bill outlines specific protocols for eviction suits, including jurisdictional stipulations, the timelines for serving notices, and the processes for adjudicating possession of properties. By amending key sections of the Property Code, SB38 establishes a more defined framework for landlords and tenants, thereby seeking to make the eviction process more streamlined and efficient. This includes provisions for expediting trials, clarity on jurisdictional matters, and rules about notification and appeal.

Sentiment

The atmosphere surrounding the discussions of SB38 was mixed, showcasing differing views on its potential effects. Proponents of the bill argue that it provides landlords with necessary tools to manage property rights effectively and address delinquency without undue delay. They emphasize the need for a clear-cut process especially during times of economic distress. Conversely, critics of the bill raise alarms over potential tenant vulnerabilities and stress that such rapid eviction procedures may lead to unjust outcomes for less informed or financially strained renters. The debate indicates a tension between protecting property rights and ensuring tenant security.

Contention

Notable points of contention exist surrounding the perceived rush for eviction about the rights of tenants during the ongoing economic challenges, notably those heightened by the pandemic. Critics are concerned about the balance of power tipping too far in favor of landlords, particularly in a context where many tenants may already be struggling due to unemployment or reduced income. Additionally, there are concerns regarding the adequacy of notice periods as stipulated in the bill and whether the expedited processes adequately consider tenant circumstances, especially when complex issues such as legal representation and understanding of rights come into play.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Property Code

  • Chapter 24. Forcible Entry And Detainer
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 0061
    • Section: 0062
    • Section: 0052
    • Section: 0053
    • Section: 0054
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 0051
    • Section: 0052
    • Section: 0053
    • Section: 0054
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 0051
    • Section: 0052
    • Section: 0053
    • Section: 0054
    • Section: 0061
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB32

Identical Relating to the eviction from real property of certain persons not entitled to enter, occupy, or remain in possession of the premises.

Similar Bills

TX HB3952

Relating to the jurisdiction of courts in cases of forcible entry and detainer and forcible detainer.

TX HB32

Relating to the eviction from real property of certain persons not entitled to enter, occupy, or remain in possession of the premises.

TX HB1334

Relating to the appeal of a residential eviction suit.

TX HB1111

Relating to a tenant's failure to pay rent during an appeal of an eviction for nonpayment of rent after filing a pauper's affidavit.

OR HB3111

Relating to evictions; prescribing an effective date.

MD HB767

Real Property - Landlord and Tenant - Procedures for Failure to Pay Rent, Breach of Lease, and Tenant Holding Over

MD SB442

Real Property - Landlord and Tenant - Procedures for Failure to Pay Rent, Breach of Lease, and Tenant Holding Over