Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB5430

Filed
3/14/25  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the declaration of a candidate's ineligibility on the basis of filing an application for a place on the general primary election ballot or for nomination by convention with more than one political party.

Impact

If passed, the bill would significantly alter the landscape of candidate qualifications within Texas elections by imposing strict regulations regarding party affiliation declarations. The proposed changes would mean that individuals seeking political office must clearly align themselves with one political party, thus simplifying the voter’s understanding of candidates' affiliations and potentially reducing confusion on ballots. Additionally, the bill includes provisions for notifying candidates of their ineligibility, mandating the Secretary of State to establish clear procedures to enforce this new rule.

Summary

House Bill 5430 aims to amend the Election Code by instituting a prohibition on candidates who file applications for nominations or ballots with more than one political party in the same voting year. Specifically, the bill states that any candidate engaging in such actions would be declared ineligible for various forms of candidacy, including general primary elections, nominations by convention, and future general elections as an independent candidate or party nominee. This legislative measure seeks to ensure clear and singular political affiliations among candidates during an election cycle, which proponents argue will streamline the electoral process.

Sentiment

Discussions around HB 5430 have shown a mixed sentiment among legislators and stakeholders. Supporters praise the bill for promoting integrity and consistency within the political process, arguing that it reinforces the need for candidates to commit to a single political identity rather than switching affiliations or pursuing multiple nominations. Conversely, opponents raise concerns about the implications for voter choice and political diversity, fearing that this bill could deter potential candidates who align with multiple parties or views, thereby limiting representation in the electoral process.

Contention

Key points of contention include the implications of restricting candidates to only one political party, which some legislators worry may infringe on the democratic principles of choice and representation. Critics argue that the bill could dissuade individuals from running for office, particularly those who resonate with varied political ideologies and may seek to represent a broader spectrum of voter interests. The debate reflects deeper tensions in the political landscape regarding how best to define candidacy and party affiliation in an era marked by increasing political fragmentation.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Election Code

  • Chapter 162. Regulating Participation In Party Affairs
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 172. Primary Elections
    • Section: 028
    • Section: 028
    • Section: 028
  • Chapter 181. Party With State Organization
    • Section: 068
    • Section: 068
    • Section: 068
  • Chapter 182. Party Without State Organization
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB901

Identical Relating to the declaration of a candidate's ineligibility on the basis of filing an application for a place on the general primary election ballot or for nomination by convention with more than one political party.

TX HB3786

Same As Relating to the declaration of a candidate's ineligibility on the basis of filing an application for a place on the general primary election ballot or for nomination by convention with more than one political party.

Previously Filed As

TX SB2531

Relating to nominations by primary election by all political parties.

TX SB994

Relating to the declaration of a candidate's ineligibility on the basis of failure to pay a filing fee or submit a petition in lieu of a filing fee.

TX SB1705

Relating to nominations by primary election by certain political parties.

TX HB3537

Relating to a candidate's application for a place on the ballot for a party's primary election.

TX HB239

Relating to requiring a voter to be affiliated with a political party to vote in that party's primary election or otherwise participate in that party's affairs; creating a criminal offense.

TX SB932

Relating to the declaration of a candidate's ineligibility and to the prohibition of the candidate's placement on the ballot.

TX HB1112

Relating to preferential voting in a primary election.

TX HB1635

Relating to the operation of political parties.

TX SB1660

Relating to the qualifications necessary for a political party to have the names of its nominees placed on the ballot.

TX HB3046

Relating to the omission of a deceased candidate from the ballot in certain elections.

Similar Bills

AZ SB1720

Precinct committeemen; 2022 election cycle.

AZ HB2840

Precinct committeemen; 2022 election cycle

IN HB1230

Declaration of candidacy.

TX HB204

Relating to placing the name of a deceased or ineligible candidate for public office on the ballot.

HI HB662

Relating To Campaign Finance.

TX HB922

Relating to residence for purposes of voting and other matters affecting a candidate's eligibility.

HI SB2405

Relating To Campaign Finance.

HI SB627

Relating To Campaign Finance.