Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session

Vermont Senate Bill S0140

Introduced
4/3/25  

Caption

An act relating to implementing second look sentencing and compassionate release

Impact

Additionally, the bill would create opportunities for those suffering from terminal or debilitating medical conditions, as well as individuals aged 65 and older, to seek compassionate release. The law stipulates that offenders must not present a danger to public safety, thus enforcing a mixture of considerations focusing on both community safety and humanitarian concerns. This introduces a significant shift in how state laws handle aging inmates and those with critical health issues.

Summary

Bill S0140 proposes reforms aimed at revisiting the sentences of certain incarcerated individuals, introducing provisions for 'second look sentencing' and compassionate release. Individuals who have served a minimum of 10 years or at least half of their sentence for crimes resulting in five or more years of incarceration would be eligible to petition for a review of their sentence. This process would allow for potential reduction based on behavioral reforms and rehabilitation efforts demonstrated during their time in custody.

Contention

While advocates assert that this bill enhances humanity in the criminal justice process by addressing those who have served substantial time and may correspondingly show rehabilitation, there are notable points of contention. Critics argue that releasing even low-risk offenders may still pose a threat to community safety and question whether sufficient measures are in place to support victims' rights during these proceedings. Furthermore, procedural specifics, such as the definitions and thresholds for what constitutes serious medical conditions or 'danger to the community', may spark ongoing debate during legislative discussions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VT S0155

An act relating to eliminating life without parole and implementing second look sentencing

VT H0408

An act relating to compassionate release and parole eligibility

VT S0225

An act relating to criminal sentencing and decarceration

VT S0287

An act relating to bail and violations of conditions of release

VT H0774

An act relating to bail and violations of conditions of release

VT H0230

An act relating to implementing mechanisms to reduce suicide and community violence

VT H0775

An act relating to bail and pretrial release

VT H0581

An act relating to bail and violations of conditions of release

VT S0195

An act relating to how a defendant’s criminal record is considered in imposing conditions of release

VT S0007

An act relating to qualifications for a public defender

Similar Bills

VT S0155

An act relating to eliminating life without parole and implementing second look sentencing

VT H0379

An act relating to second look sentencing

RI H7102

Establishes the second look act and would permit incarcerated individuals to petition the sentencing court to consider a motion to reduce a sentence after the defendant has served at least ten (10) years of the sentence.

RI S2228

Establishes the second look act and would permit incarcerated individuals to petition the sentencing court to consider a motion to reduce a sentence after the defendant has served at least ten (10) years of the sentence.

CA AB1924

Criminal law: certificate of rehabilitation.

RI H6139

Second Look Sentencing Act

CA SB269

Wrongful convictions.

IL HB1016

PRETRIAL DETENTION-INNOCENCE