Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1546

Filed
1/24/23  
Out of House Committee
5/3/23  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the recovery of fees, court costs, and expenses in family law proceedings.

Impact

If enacted, HB1546 will alter how courts handle family law cases concerning the recovery of fees and costs. It clarifies provisions allowing courts to award attorney fees not just to winning plaintiffs but also in cases where claims are dismissed as frivolous. The bill strengthens the ability of courts to enforce recovery orders, which may lead to changes in how legal representation is approached, potentially increasing access to justice for individuals involved in family law matters. This legislation could improve the overall efficiency of resolving family law disputes by streamlining the financial responsibilities associated with legal actions.

Summary

House Bill 1546, introduced by Representative Cook, aims to amend various sections of the Texas Family Code regarding the recovery of attorney fees, court costs, and expenses in family law proceedings. The bill establishes a framework that allows courts to order parties in family law cases to pay reasonable legal fees directly to attorneys. A significant aspect of HB1546 is its effort to standardize how these costs are assessed in family law disputes, which supporters believe will provide clearer guidelines for both legal practitioners and the public navigating the family law system.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB1546 appears to be mixed, primarily reflecting the differing views of legal professionals. Proponents argue that the bill will lead to greater clarity and consistency in family law proceedings, ultimately benefiting individuals who require legal assistance. They believe that the standardization of fees and costs will prevent misunderstandings and disputes related to legal financial obligations. Conversely, opponents express concerns about the potential for abuse in awarding attorney fees, including fears that plaintiffs may be emboldened to file unnecessary claims to secure fee recoveries, thereby complicating court proceedings.

Contention

Notable points of contention include discussions over the implications of allowing attorneys to act as debt collectors through courts by enforcing fee recovery directly. Critics voiced worries that this could lead to aggressive legal practices, further marginalizing those already in vulnerable positions during family disputes. There are also questions about the impact of this bill on low-income families, who might struggle to cover litigation costs even with the new provisions for fee recovery. As such, the debate captures broader issues regarding equity and access to justice in family law.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Family Code

  • Chapter 6. Suit For Dissolution Of Marriage
    • Section: 502
    • Section: 708
    • Section: 502
    • Section: 708
    • Section: 709
  • Chapter 8. Maintenance
    • Section: 0591
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 206
    • Section: 208
    • Section: 357
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 208
    • Section: 357
  • Chapter 158. Withholding From Earnings For Child Support
    • Section: 209
    • Section: 0051
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 159. Uniform Interstate Family Support Act
    • Section: 305
    • Section: 313
  • Chapter 157. Enforcement
    • Section: 318
    • Section: 322
    • Section: 323
    • Section: 330
    • Section: 211
    • Section: 507
  • Chapter 261. Investigation Of Report Of Child Abuse Or Neglect
    • Section: 110
    • Section: 107
    • Section: 110
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 160. Uniform Parentage Act
    • Section: 636
    • Section: 636
    • Section: 762
  • Chapter 231. Title Iv-d Services
    • Section: 211
  • Chapter 9. Post-decree Proceedings
    • Section: 014
    • Section: 106
    • Section: 205
  • Chapter 42. Civil Liability For Interference With Possessory Interest In Child
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 81. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB2524

Relating to the recovery of fees, court costs, and expenses in family law proceedings.

Similar Bills

TX HB2524

Relating to the recovery of fees, court costs, and expenses in family law proceedings.

TX HB913

Relating to an award of costs and attorney's fees and the imposition of sanctions in certain suits for the dissolution of a marriage or affecting the parent-child relationship.

TX HB3085

Relating to an award of costs and attorney's fees and the imposition of sanctions in certain suits for the dissolution of a marriage or affecting the parent-child relationship.

TX HB5214

Relating to actions brought by the attorney general on behalf of certain persons under the Texas Free Enterprise and Antitrust Act of 1983.

TX HB4256

Relating to actions brought by the attorney general on behalf of certain persons under the Texas Free Enterprise and Antitrust Act of 1983.

TX HB3060

Relating to actions brought by the attorney general on behalf of certain persons under the Texas Free Enterprise and Antitrust Act of 1983.

TX SB13

Relating to the reform of certain remedies and procedures in civil actions.

TX HB274

Relating to the reform of certain remedies and procedures in civil actions and family law matters.