Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB1490

Introduced
4/10/25  

Caption

GHOST Act of 2025 Global Hunt for Offshore Smuggling and Trafficking Act of 2025

Impact

The legislation proposes the creation of a dedicated fund within the U.S. Treasury, to be managed under the oversight of the Secretary of Homeland Security, principally to cover costs associated with enforcing sanctions. Funds would be appropriated for investigative expenses, payment for law enforcement operations, and compensation for informants aiding in sanction enforcement. This bill could lead to a significant increase in the capability of U.S. enforcement agencies to address sanction violations, thus reinforcing international economic policies against Russia.

Summary

SB1490, known as the GHOST Act of 2025, aims to establish and fund a Russia Sanctions Enforcement Fund to enforce U.S. sanctions against the Russian Federation, particularly in relation to its illegal ghost ship fleet. The bill seeks to codify mechanisms for seizing and forfeiting property that violates U.S. sanctions, thereby enhancing the nation's ability to manage its economic response to Russian actions. It reflects a strong legislative effort to bolster national security against threats posed by overseas entities.

Contention

Notable points of contention around SB1490 include discussions on the prioritization of enforcement activities, the proposed budget allocation for the fund, and the implications for inter-agency coordination among various federal enforcement entities. Critics may raise concerns regarding the efficiency and transparency of fund expenditures and the possible overreach of federal authority in enforcing sanctions, emphasizing the need for checks and balances in the management of the enforcement fund.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB3638

Protecting Federal Funds from Human Trafficking and Smuggling Act of 2023

US SB5285

Stop Smuggling Illicit Synthetic Drugs on U.S. Transportation Networks Act of 2024

US SB3197

Iranian Sanctions Enforcement Act of 2023

US HB6201

Iranian Sanctions Enforcement Act of 2023

US SB5315

Cooperation on Combating Human Smuggling and Trafficking Act

US HB7311

Combatting International Drug Trafficking and Human Smuggling Partnership Act of 2024

US SB1227

FISH Act of 2023 Fighting Foreign Illegal Seafood Harvests Act of 2023

US HB8038

21st Century Peace through Strength Act MAHSA Act Mahsa Amini Human rights and Security Accountability Act SHIP Act Stop Harboring Iranian Petroleum Act Protecting Americans’ Data from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024 Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act FEND Off Fentanyl Act Fentanyl Eradication and Narcotics Deterrence Off Fentanyl Fight CRIME Act Fight and Combat Rampant Iranian Missile Exports Act

US HB4574

Cooperation on Combatting Human Smuggling and Trafficking Act

US SB4007

Put Trafficking Victims First Act of 2024

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